破圈与聚焦:非物质文化遗产学发展的现实选择  

Circle Breaking and Research Focusing:Choices of the Age for the Disciplinary Development of Intangible Cultural Heritage

作　　者：黄永林[1] HUANG Yonglin

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学国家文化产业研究中心,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《民俗研究》2022年第4期16-23,157,共9页Folklore Studies

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“非遗数字化保护与传播研究”(项目编号:16JJD860009);国家社科基金社科学术社团主题学术活动项目“民俗文化资源在新农村建设中的创造性转化与创新性发展”(项目编号:20STA024)阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：无论是从国家经济社会发展需求,还是从学科发展总体趋势来看,非物质文化遗产学的发展不能走单一的“学科性学术”路子,强化学科交叉和协同创新是其未来发展的必由之路。具备一级交叉学科条件的“非物质文化遗产学”必须加快交叉学科体系的建设。作为交叉学科的非物质文化遗产研究,是以问题为导向的“问题性学术”,解决问题是其学术的根本目的,知识综合性运用是其研究的主要特征。非物质文化遗产重大学术问题研究,必须构建以问题为导向的、有核心人物的、实现优质资源共享的学术共同体,并坚持文化与科技结合、理论与实践结合的学术方针,以健全的学术体系和独特创新机制,推动非物质文化遗产学的学科建设和学术发展。Whether from the demands of China’s economic and social development or from the overall trend of disciplinary development,the disciplinary development of intangible cultural heritage shall not follow the existing route of discipline-orientation alone,but shall focus on interdisciplinary studies and collaborative innovation,which would be the route we must take for the future development of intangible cultural heritage studies.Since this discipline has already met the requirements for the first-level inter-discipline,now we must seize the opportunities of China’s great efforts for the development of inter-discipline to accelerate the construction of its inter-discipline system.As an inter-discipline,intangible cultural heritage Studies shall be problem-oriented for problem solving is the fundamental mission for research,and shall be featured with the comprehensive application of knowledge as well.For the research on key academic issues,an academic community should be established with problem-orientation,core-figures(groups)involved and sharing of highquality resources,adhering to the academic principle of integrating culture with technologies,integrating theoretical research with field work,and integrating cultural resources with cultural industry to push forward the discipline construction and academic research development of intangible cultural heritage with this robust academic system and unique innovative mechanism.

关 键 词：非物质文化遗产 交叉学科 “学科性学术” “问题性学术” 

分 类 号：G122-4[文化科学]