朝鲜王朝《西北界图》考——兼论与清朝舆图、志书的关系  

A Textual Research on “Northwest Boundary Map” of the Korean Dynasty——On Its Relationswith the Overview of the Imperial Domains and the Annals of the Qing Dynasty

作　　者：李花子 Li Huazi

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院古代史研究所,北京100101

出　　处：《清华大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2022年第4期153-161,226,共10页Journal of Tsinghua University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

摘　　要：《西北界图》是制作于1750—1776年的朝鲜私撰地图,既包括中国地图,也包括朝鲜地图,属于“彼我”类关防地图(彼指清朝,我指朝鲜)。从图源上看,中国图的底图是康熙《皇舆全览图》的小叶版《康熙分府图》,不过由于《康熙分府图》不包含黑龙江图,所以参考了《盛京通志》(乾隆元年)“黑龙江图”。另外,《西北界图》朝鲜图的底图是郑尚骥的《东国地图》,同时参考了朝鲜官撰《海东地图》。图上既用点线标注了鸭绿江、图们江边界,还用图标标注了穆克登碑址,但因受到《康熙分府图》(“鸭绿江图”“盛京全图”)的影响,将碑址错误地标在了小白山附近,从而与实际碑址(长白山东南麓)产生了距离。“Xi Bei Jie Tu西北界图(Northwest Boundary Map)”was a private map of Korea compiled in 1750-1776,which included both the Map of China and the Map of Korea and belonged to the type of defensemap of each other(each refers to the Qing Dynasty,other refers to Korea).From the source of the map,we could see the Map of China was based on the“Kangxi Fenfu Tu康熙分府图(Prefecture Division Map inthe Kangxi Period)”,the brochure version of“Huang Yu Quan Lan Tu皇舆全览图(Overview of theImperial Domains)”of the Kangxi Period.But since the“Kangxi Fenfu Tu康熙分府图(PrefectureDivision Map in Kangxi Period)”did not contain the map of Heilongjiang,it referred to the“Map ofMountain Situation under the Jurisdiction of Heilongjiang General”in the“Shengjing Tongzhi盛京通志(General Annals of Shengjing)”(The first year of Qianlong).The Map of Korea was based on the“Dongguk Jido东国地图(Map of the Island Country)”compiled by Jeong Sang gi,and also referred to theofficial“Haedong Jido海东地图(Map of the Country on the East of the Sea)”.On the“Northwest BoundaryMap”,it not only marked the boundary of Yalu River and Tumen River by dotted line,but also marked theMukden monument site with symbols.However,due to the influence of the“Prefecture Division Map inKangxi Period”,the monument site was mistakenly marked in the vicinity of Sobeaksan,which brought abouta distance from the southeast foot of Changbai Mountain where the monument was actually located.

关 键 词：《西北界图》 《康熙分府图》 《盛京通志》 穆克登碑址 

分 类 号：K991[历史地理—人文地理学] K249K928.6