光与热:叙事型采访的硬核  

Light and Heat:the Hard Core of Narrative Interview

作　　者：张立伟[1] 吴颖华 Zhang Liwei;Wu Yinghua

机构地区：[1]四川省社会科学院新闻传播研究所,四川成都610072 [2]浙江出版传媒股份有限公司浙江教育出版社,浙江杭州310013

出　　处：《传媒观察》2022年第7期35-42,共8页Media Observer

基　　金：国家社科基金后期资助项目“传统媒体升级化转型路径研究”(20FXWB022)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：光与热,构成叙事型采访的硬核。光是逼近真相,热是戏剧性。戏剧性来自冲突,采访对象遭遇激励事件的冲突,记者质疑不可靠叙述的冲突。采访权的重要运用是“无处不在”,既探寻光,又兼顾热。新闻逼近真相有三大步骤:线索触动记者经验;记者采访报道事实;可信报道凝聚共识——共识造就真相。Light and heat are the hard core of narrative interview.Light means to approach the truth whereas heat means being dramatic,which comes from conflicts.The interviewees encounter conflicts of incentive events,and journalists question the conflict of unreliable narration.The important application of the interview rights is everywhere,not only to seek light,but also to be dramatic.There are three steps for the news to approach the truth,i.e.,the clues trigger reporters’experience.The journalists report facts.Credible reports pools consensus and consensus creates truth.

关 键 词：冲突 激励事件 不可靠叙述者 采访权 无处不在 真相 

分 类 号：G2066[文化科学—传播学]