深地前沿物理研究中的关键科学问题  

Key Scientific Issues in the Research of Deep Underground Frontier Physics

作　　者：程建平 柳卫平[3] 岳骞[2] 李会红[4] 董国轩[4] 刘江来[5] 何建军 郭冰 杨丽桃[2] Cheng Jianping;Liu Weiping;Yue Qian;Li Huihong;Dong Guoxuan;Liu Jianglai;He Jianjun;Guo Bing;Yang Litao(College of Nuclear Science and Technology,Beijing Normal University,Beijing100875;Department of Engineering Physics,Tsinghua University,Beijing100084;Institute of Nuclear Physics,China Institute of Atomic Energy,Beijing102413;Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences,National Natural Science Foundation of China,Beijing100085;School of Physics and Astronomy,Shanghai Jiaotong University,Shanghai 200240)

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学核科学与技术学院,北京100875 [2]清华大学工程物理系,北京100084 [3]中国原子能科学研究院核物理研究所,北京102413 [4]国家自然科学基金委员会数理科学部,北京100085 [5]上海交通大学物理与天文学学院,上海200240

出　　处：《中国科学基金》2022年第3期447-459,共13页Bulletin of National Natural Science Foundation of China

摘　　要：基于中国锦屏地下实验室建设的国家“十三五”重大科技基础设施“极深地下极低辐射本底前沿物理实验设施”因其世界岩石覆盖最深、可用空间最大、综合条件一流的独特条件为国内外科学家瞩目。在我国积极推动基础研究领域创新发展的大背景下,研讨基于深地实验平台的前沿物理研究具有重要意义。本文基于国家自然科学基金委员会第268期双清论坛总结了深地前沿物理科学研究所面临的重大机遇和重大挑战,回顾了我国深地前沿学科近年来所取得的主要进展和成就,凝练了未来5~10年该领域涉及的重大关键科学问题与技术瓶颈,探讨了相关前沿研究方向和科学基金资助战略。The Deep Underground and ultra-low Radiation background Facility for frontier physics experiments(DURF) is one of the National Major Science &Technology infrastructure projects for the 13 th Five-year Plan based on the China Jinping Underground Laboratory. Due to its unique conditions of the world’s deepest rock coverage, the largest available space, and first-class comprehensive conditions, it has attracted the attention of scientists at home and abroad. In the context of our country’s active promotion of innovative development in the field of basic research, it is of great significance to discuss frontier physics research based on the deep ground experimental platform. Based on the 268 th Shuangqing Forum of National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC), this article summarizes the major opportunities and challenges faced by the deep underground frontier physics research, reviews the main progress and achievements of our country’s Deep Frontier physics in recent years. The major key scientific issues and technical challenges involved in this field in the next 5~10 years are also presented. Moreover, the directions on relevant deep frontier physics research and the funding strategies of NSFC are discussed.

关 键 词：深地物理 锦屏深地实验室 多学科平台 基础研究 

分 类 号：P145.9[天文地球—天体物理]