频数、相对频数、频率与概率——“常常/往往/总(是)/老(是)”辨析  

Frequency,Relative Frequency,Usuality and Probability:A Study of"Changchang"(常常),"Wangwang"(往往),"Zong(shi)"[总(是)]and"Lao(shi)"[老(是)]

作　　者：杨旭 Yang Xu(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072,Hubei,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学文学院,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《长江学术》2022年第3期121-128,共8页Yangtze River Academic

基　　金：“中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金”武汉大学自主科研项目(人文社会科学)。

摘　　要：“频率副词”的辨析一直是个焦点问题,过去使用了“现实性、频率、概率、客观、主观”等概念,但依然存在难以回避的问题。本文在对频数、相对频数、频率和概率等概念做出严格界定的基础上,对“常常/往往/总(是)/老(是)”进行辨析,发现这些副词形式和意义之间并没有整齐的一一对应关系,而是表现为一对多。采用多维度分析法,从客观、(交互)主观与篇章三个维度对副词进行观察,能更好地捕捉到它们的一对多特征。The analysis of"frequency adverbs"has always been a focal point,and the concepts of"realis,frequency,probability,objectivity and subjectivity"have been used in the past,but there are still unavoidable problems.The article defines the concepts of frequency,relative frequency,usuality and probability in a rigorous way,on the basis of which"Changchang"(常常),"Wangwang"(往往),"Zong(shi)"[总是)]and"Lao(shi]"[老(是)]are analyzed,reveling the one-to-many relationships between forms and meanings.The article advocates a multidimensional analysis,looking at the adverbs in three dimensions:objective,(inter)subjective and discoursal,which better captures their one-to-many character.

关 键 词：“常常” “往往” 频率副词 客观副词 主观副词 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]