战后美国对外军事援助的起源(1941-1951年)  

The Origins of Postwar U.S.Foreign Military Aid(1941-1951)

作　　者：温主保 

机构地区：[1]首都师范大学历史学院,北京100048

出　　处：《历史教学（下半月）》2022年第7期53-61,共9页History Teaching

摘　　要：第二次世界大战爆发后,为保障西半球的安全,美国加强了对拉美国家的军事援助。1941年12月珍珠港事件后,美国又扩大了军事援助的范围。二战结束后,为了维护国家安全,防止对美国具有至关重要的地区落入苏联阵营,增强他们抵制苏联的士气,提升其自卫防御的能力,同时展现美国的决心和可靠性,美国将军事援助覆盖到全世界。1951年10月,杜鲁门签署了《共同安全法》,军事援助成为战后美国外交中的一个永久性要素。Afterthe outbreak of WorldWar II,inorder toensurethesecurity ofthe Wester Hemisphere the United States strengthened its military assistanceto Latin Americancountries.InDecember 1941,after the Pearl Harbor incident,the UnitedStatesexpanded thescopeof military aid.After theendof World War II,in order to maintain national security,Prevent areas that areerucial to the United States from falling into the soviet camp,enhance their morale against the Soviet Union,improve theirself-defense capabilities,and at the same time demonstrate the determination and reliability of the United States,the United States had covered the world with military aid.In October 1951,Truman signed the Common Security Act,and military aid became a permanent element of postwar U.S.diplomacy.

关 键 词：美国 军事援助 苏联 

分 类 号：K712[历史地理—历史学]