某高校大学生校园受欺凌行为与网络使用情况的相关性研究  

Study on correlation between campus bullying behavior and Internet usage of college students in a university

作　　者：韩永霞[1] 张新国[1] 康美玉[1] 田丰 HAN Yong-xia;ZHANG Xin-guo;KANG Mei-yu;TIAN Feng(School of Medicine,Hebei University of Engineering,Public Health Research Center,Handan 056038,Hebei,China)

机构地区：[1]河北工程大学医学院公共卫生研究中心,河北邯郸056038

出　　处：《中国校医》2022年第6期401-404,475,共5页Chinese Journal of School Doctor

基　　金：河北省高等学校人文社会科学研究项目(SQ201023)。

摘　　要：目的了解河北某高校大学生校园受欺凌情况、网络使用情况及两者间的相关性,为制定干预措施提供依据。方法对某高校1~3年级学生采用分层整群随机抽样的方法,对658名大学生的受欺凌情况和网络使用情况进行调查。结果大学生校园受欺凌率为5.47%,男生(10.58%)高于女生(3.41%)。网络使用条目种类越多的学生受欺凌率越高(χ^(2)=29.61,P<0.05)。对单因素分析差异有统计学意义的因素进行多因素logistic回归分析,结果显示:生源地为城镇(OR=3.50,P=0.01)、挨打次数多(OR=2.90,P=0.03)、曾感受到孤独(OR=3.74,P=0.03)、一旦不能上网感到不舒服或不能静下心来干别的(OR=3.03,P=0.04)、向家长或老师同学隐瞒自己上网的事实(OR=4.82,P=0.04)等是大学生受欺凌的危险因素。结论高校大学生受欺凌与网络使用情况有关,应采取针对性综合防治措施。ObjectiveTo understand the current situation of campus bullying, internet usage and their correlation among college students in a university in Hebei Province, so as to provide the evidence for establishing intervention measures.MethodsA total of 658 college students from grade 1 to 3 in a university were selected by a stratified cluster random sampling method and they were investigated for the campus bullying and Internet usage.ResultsThe campus bullying rate of college students was 5.47%, and that of boys (10.58%) was higher than that of girls (3.41%). The more types of items used in Internet, the higher the bullying rate (χ^(2)= 29.61, P < 0.001). The multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed on the factors with statistically significance in the univariate analysis, and the results showed that(OR =3.50, P = 0.01), the time of being beaten (OR = 2.90, P = 0.03), having felt lonely (OR = 3.74, P = 0.03), feeling uncomfortable once they could not access the Internet, having inability to do other things calmly (OR = 3.03, P = 0.04), and concealing the fact that they surfed the Internet from their parents or teachers and classmates (OR =4.82, P = 0.04) were the risk factors of campus bullying.ConclusionThe campus bullying of college students is related to the Internet usage, and targeted comprehensive prevention measures should be taken.

关 键 词：校园欺凌 大学生 回归分析 网络使用情况 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健] G639.2[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]