第五次反“围剿”消极防御路线与建宁保卫战的失败  

The Negative Defensive Line of the Fifth Counter Campaign Against "Encirclement and Suppression" and the Failure of the Jianning Defense War

作　　者：蒋伯英[1] Jiang Boying

机构地区：[1]中共福建省委党校,福建福州350001

出　　处：《苏区研究》2022年第4期27-37,共11页

摘　　要：建宁与广昌相邻,是地处中央苏区东北门户的战略要地,为苏区闽赣省党政军机关驻地。1934年4月下旬,蒋介石在广昌战役行将结束之前,即开始谋划夺取建宁。5月12日,建宁保卫战全面展开。由于苏区中央党的主要领导人在共产国际军事顾问李德主导下,排斥毛泽东关于运动战的积极防御路线,坚持消极防御的战略战术,致使5月16日建宁失守。这是继广昌之后又一重要门户陷落,中央苏区北线失控。建宁保卫战受到遵义会议点名批评。Adjacent to Guangchang,Jianning was a strategic place located at the Northeast portal of the Central Soviet Area,and was the residence of the party,government and military organs of Fujian and Jiangxi provinces in the Soviet area.In late April 1934,before the Guangchang Campaign was about to end,Chiang Kai-shek already began to plan to seize Jianning.On May 12,the Jianning Defense War was in full swing.The main leader of the Central Party of the Soviet Area,led by Li De,the military adviser of the Communist International,rejected Mao Zedong’s active defense line on mobile warfare and adhered to the strategic tactics of the passive defense line,resulting in the loss of Jianning on May 16.This was another important gateway fell after Guangchang,and the Northern Line of the Central Soviet Area was out of control.The Jianning Defense War was criticized by the Zunyi Meeting.

关 键 词：第五次反“围剿” “左”倾错误 建宁战役 

分 类 号：E297.2[军事—军事理论]