二战结束后日韩渔业纷争与美国霸权  

Japan-ROK Fisheries Dispute and American Hegemony after World War Ⅱ

作　　者：王国华[1] WANG Guo-hua(College of Foreign Languages and International Education,Dalian Ocean University,Dalian 116023,China)

机构地区：[1]大连海洋大学外国语与国际教育学院,辽宁大连116023

出　　处：《辽东学院学报（社会科学版）》2022年第3期17-24,共8页Journal of Liaodong University：Social Science Edition

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学基金一般项目“基于我国海洋权益视角的日本海洋渔业扩张政策研究1868—1955”(17YJAZH079);辽宁省社会科学基金项目“海域视野下近现代日本渔业扩张及影响研究”(L21BSS002);辽宁省教育厅项目“近代日本在东亚的殖民主义海洋渔业政策研究”(JW202003)。

摘　　要：在二战结束后东亚海域的渔业纠纷中,持续时间最长的当属日韩渔业纠纷。纷争发端源于美国在日本附近海域划定的“麦克阿瑟线”,直接导火索是韩国的《李承晚宣言》。美国既是纷争的始作俑者,也是解决问题的推手,是影响这一历史事件过程和结果的最主要外部因素。在美国的介入下,日韩两国成功化解了矛盾,扫清了战后两国关系发展道路上的一大障碍,构建了日韩渔业关系的稳定框架。但是美国的干预也在东亚地区遗留下海域划界、岛屿归属争端等历史问题。海洋主权和领土纷争成为横亘在日韩两国之间的巨大障碍,而美国的霸权则是相关问题的根源所在。Among the fishery disputes in East Asia after World War II,Japan-ROK fishery disputes have the longest fighting time.The dispute originated from the“MacArthur Line”delimited by the United States in the waters near Japan,and the direct fuse was ROK’s Syngman Rhee Declaration.The United States is both the initiator of the dispute and the promoter of the solution to the problem,and is the most important external factor affecting the process and outcome of this historical event.With the intervention of the United States,Japan and ROK successfully resolved the contradiction,cleared up a major obstacle in the development of postwar relations between the two countries,and constructed a stable framework for Japan-ROK fishery relations.However,the U.S.intervention also left historical issues such as maritime delimitation and island ownership disputes in East Asia.Maritime sovereignty and territorial disputes have become the knot between Japan and ROK,which is also the root of the shadow of the United States that has always covered the relationship between Japan and ROK and the East Asian searea.

关 键 词：日韩渔业纷争 海洋划界 东亚海域 美国因素 

分 类 号：K153[历史地理—历史学]