伙伴关系与抗疫合作——新冠肺炎疫情下中国与伙伴国的相互支持行为  

Partnership and Cooperation Against the Pandemic:Mutual Support Behaviors Between China and Partner Countries

作　　者：周方银 Zhou Fangyin(School of International Relations,Guangdong University of Foreign Studies)

机构地区：[1]广东外语外贸大学国际关系学院,广州510006

出　　处：《世界经济与政治》2022年第7期4-33,155,156,共32页World Economics and Politics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“地区秩序转型背景下打造周边命运共同体研究”(项目批准号:22ZDA128)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：构建全球伙伴关系网络是中国特色大国外交的重要内容,中国已建立起一个体系庞大、结构复杂、覆盖面广的全球伙伴关系网络。对新冠肺炎疫情下中国与伙伴国的相互支持行为的数据分析发现,伙伴国在向中国提供抗疫援助方面明显比非伙伴国更积极。影响对象国对华抗疫援助的主要因素是对象国的总体经济实力、是否为中国周边国家、是否建立有伙伴关系和伙伴关系层级以及对象国的医疗服务能力。影响中国向他国提供高水平抗疫援助的主要因素包括:双方是否建立伙伴关系及伙伴关系层级、对象国此前是否向中国提供抗疫援助、对象国的经济发展水平以及中国与对象国经济关系的紧密度。分析表明,经济实力强的国家更可能在疫情之初向中国提供抗疫援助,中国更可能向经济发展水平不高的国家提供高水平抗疫支持,中国与伙伴国的抗疫合作表现出一定的互惠性。这些发现有助于深化对伙伴关系网络的层级结构、非传统安全危机状态下中国与建交国合作行为特点的认识,对于中国完善全球伙伴关系网络具有一定启发。Building a global partnership network is an important element of major power diplomacy with Chinese characteristics,and China has established a global partnership network with a large system,complex structure and wide coverage. There are certain academic controversies about the role of the partnership network, mainly in the following aspects: whether the mutual support of partnership countries is reliable due to the non-binding nature of the partnership;whether partner countries can cooperate effectively in the security field;whether the partnership can work in a crisis state or when the competition among major powers is intense;and whether there is a correspondence between the level of partnership and the level of cooperation. Based on the analysis of the data of mutual support behaviors between China and partner countries in the context of the pandemic,this paper finds that partner countries are significantly more active in providing anti-pandemic assistance to China than non-partner countries.The main factors affecting the anti-pandemic assistance to China are the overall economic strength of the target country, whether it is a neighboring country, whether there is a partnership and the level of the partnership,and the medical service capacity of the target country. The main factors influencing the high level of anti-pandemic assistance provided by China to other countries are whether the two sides have established partnership and the level of partnership,whether the other side has previously provided assistance to China,the level of economic development of the target country,and the closeness of China’s economic relations with the target country. The analysis suggests that economically strong countries were more likely to provide anti-pandemic assistance to China at the beginning of the crisis,and China was more likely to provide high levels of anti-pandemic support to countries with low levels of economic development. China’s anti-pandemic cooperation with partner countries has shown some reciprocity. Th

关 键 词：中国特色大国外交 新冠肺炎疫情 伙伴关系网络 抗疫援助 非传统安全 

分 类 号：D815[政治法律—国际关系] D82[政治法律—政治学]