汉藏语言复元音韵母的类型及来源  

Types and Origins of Compound Vowel Finals in Sino-Tibetan Languages

作　　者：燕海雄 YAN Haixiong

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学文学院,北京100872

出　　处：《民族语文》2022年第3期57-67,共11页Minority Languages of China

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“中国境内汉藏语言的语音类型与音变共性研究(16BYY145)”成果之一。

摘　　要：汉藏语言的复元音韵母以前高展唇元音和后高圆唇元音开头或结尾最为常见。从共时的角度看,复元音韵母在汉藏语言中分布极为广泛。从历时的角度看,复元音韵母是汉藏语言音节结构单音节化进程中的产物,其中,后响复元音韵母主要来自后置辅音的转化,前响复元音韵母主要来自韵母元音长短特征的转移,真性复元音韵母主要来自音节的合并。Compound vowel finals with pre-or post-close front unrounded vowels and close back rounded vowels are the most common in Sino-Tibetan languages From a synchronic perspective,compound vowel finals enjoy an extremely extensive distribution in Sino-Tibetan languages.From a diachronic point of view,compound vowel finals are products in the course of monosyllabicization of Sino-Tibetan syllable structures;specifically,those with post-sonorous vowels mainly come from the transformation of post-initial consonants,those with pre-sonorous vowels mainly come from the feature shift of vowel length distinction of the finals,while those with equal sonorous vowels mainly come from the merging of syllables.

关 键 词：汉藏语言 复元音韵母 类型 来源 

分 类 号：H4[语言文字]