《搜神记》引书《汉书》辨析  

Textual Research on Soushenji Quoting from Hanshu

作　　者：张黎明 Zhang Liming

机构地区：[1]天津大学外国语言与文学学院,天津300072

出　　处：《图书馆研究与工作》2022年第8期86-91,共6页Library Science Research & Work

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“魏晋南北朝志怪小说引书考辨”(项目编号:17BZW085)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：《搜神记》的成书方式之一是从前人典籍中撷取素材,其中《汉书》被征引的次数最多,达28篇。《搜神记》对《汉书》的征引集中于《汉书·五行志》,征引内容侧重“异事”,而不及“灾害”;征引方式有直接引用、全引、节引、意引和组合式引用,其中节引和意引占比最多。被引用的这些篇章,在脱离了《汉书》原有的叙事语境后,在叙事模式和侧重点上都发生了变化,尤其是那些五行征兆类故事,在《汉书·五行志》中是以政治征兆为目的,但《搜神记》则是以异事讲述为重。One of the ways of composing Soushenji is to extract materials from ancient books,among which the number of citations of Hanshu is up to 28.The citations of Hanshu in Soushenji are mainly from Hanshu Annals of Five Elements,and the citation content focuses on"strange events"rather than"disasters";There are direct quotation,full quotation,section quotation,meaning quotation and combined quotation,among which section quotation and meaning quotation account for the most.After breaking away from the original narrative context of Hanshu,the quoted chapters have changed in narrative mode and focus,especially five-element-based omen stories,which are aimed at political omens in Hanshu Annals of Five Elements,but Soushenji focuses on strange events.

关 键 词：《搜神记》 引书 《汉书》 

分 类 号：G256.1[文化科学—图书馆学]