系统论视域下一体化国家战略体系和能力内涵与构建  

The Connotation and Construction of the Integrated National Strategies and Strategic Capabilities from the Perspective of Systems Theory

作　　者：张莹 黄朝峰[1] 汤艳红 Zhang Ying;Huang Chaofeng;Tang Yanhong(School of Arts and Sciences,National University of Defense Technology,Changsha 410074,China;Equipment Department,Aerospace Systems Department,Strategic Support Force,Beijing 100094,China)

机构地区：[1]国防科技大学文理学院,湖南长沙410074 [2]战略支援部队航天系统部装备部,北京100094

出　　处：《科技进步与对策》2022年第15期11-19,共9页Science & Technology Progress and Policy

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(21ZDA118)。

摘　　要：一体化国家战略体系和能力是一个目标明确、层次清晰、结构优化、统筹推进、协同共振的有机战略系统。从系统论视角出发,分析一体化国家战略体系和能力的整体性、层次性、动态性特征,着眼于一体化国家战略体系和能力的内在逻辑、运行机理与演化态势,从体系协同、体系集成、体系能力、体系路径、体系推进、体系动员等多个角度阐述一体化国家战略体系和能力的内涵意蕴。最后,从统筹优化战略布局、推进战略资源要素集聚与激活、发挥体系集成效应、构建评估体系4个方面提出构建一体化国家战略体系的对策建议。With the accelerated development of a new round of scientific and technological revolution,industrial revolution and new military revolution,military and civilian technologies have shown a trend of generalization,and the boundaries of military and civilian technology development have become increasingly blurred.It has become a common choice and objective requirement to promote the integrated development of the military and civilian systems for the development of national defense and military construction in major countries in the world.Therefore,coordinating national development and security has become more urgent and important.At present,many scholars pay close attention to the integrated national strategies and strategic capabilities,and conduct in-depth research from the aspects of connotation,goals,and paths.However,research on the connotation theory mostly remains characterized by simple problem analysis and experience summarization,and its countermeasures and suggestions are mostly concentrated in the aspects of system mechanism,policies and regulations,etc.Rare research on the path interpretation is from the perspective of"integration".Only by forming a national strategic system with clear levels and optimized structure,solving the organic coordination of national development and security strategies,and realizing the coordinated development of economic construction and national defense construction,can the national strategic capabilities of military-civilian integration be formed.From the perspective of systems theory,this paper points out that the integrated national strategies and strategic capabilities is integrated into an organic strategic system with the characteristics of integrity,hierarchy and dynamics,and deeply analyzes its specific characteristics of integrity,hierarchy and dynamics.Then,focusing on the internal logic,operation mechanism and evolution trend of the integrated national strategies and strategic capabilities,this paper comprehensively and systematically grasps its connotation and i

关 键 词：系统论视域 军民融合 一体化国家战略体系 系统特征 内涵意蕴 

分 类 号：D61[政治法律—政治学]