外部市场、腹地区域与近代亚东关贸易的变动趋势(1895-1913)  

External Market, Internal Region and the Changing Trend of Modern Yatung Trade (1895-1913)

作　　者：张永帅[1] Zhang Yongshuai

机构地区：[1]云南师范大学历史与行政学院,昆明650500

出　　处：《中国经济史研究》2022年第4期109-123,共15页Researches in Chinese Economic History

基　　金：第二次青藏高原综合科学考察研究土地利用变化及其环境效应(项目批准号:2019QZKK0603)“中缅贸易通道历史变迁与现状调查”项目阶段性成果。

摘　　要：1895—1913年间,亚东关贸易的变动趋势,既非快速增长,亦非凋敝不堪,而是徘徊不前、维持而已。一方面,亚东关外部市场以间接市场为主,但遥远狭小;另一方面,腹地区域即西藏,产出不多,需求不旺,既不能为亚东吸纳更多的进口,也不能为其提供更多的出口。加之亚东至加尔各答间交通落后、关税沉重等,使亚东关外部市场与腹地区域间的联系不够顺畅,从空间上限制了亚东关贸易。During the period of 1895 to 1913, the changing trend of the trade in Yatung was neither rapid growth nor depressed, but it was wandering and maintaining. On the one hand, the external market is given priority to with indirect market, but the remote is far and narrow. On the other hand, the hinterland areas that lack of supply and demand of Tibet, The output and demand is not prosperous, neither to Yatung absorb more imports, also can’t provide it with more exports, as well as the northeast to Calcutta backward traffic, heavy duty, etc., The relationship between the external market and the hinterland is not smooth enough, which leads to the stagnation of the trade in Yatung.

关 键 词：亚东关 贸易趋势 外部市场 腹地区域 

分 类 号：F752.9[经济管理—国际贸易] F749[经济管理—产业经济] K25[历史地理—历史学]