特勤疗养人员体适能测试结果分析  

Analysis of physical fitness test results of special service convalescent personnel

作　　者：吴立红 高澍 龚艳菲 杨秋红 蔡涵 陈志刚 Wu Lihong;Gao Shu;Gong Yanfei;Yang Qiuhong;Cai Han;Chen Zhigang

机构地区：[1]空军杭州特勤疗养中心疗养一区,310007

出　　处：《中国疗养医学》2022年第9期907-911,共5页Chinese Journal of Convalescent Medicine

基　　金：军队保健专项科研课题(16BJZ56);杭州市科技拥军项目(20200133X02);空军杭州特勤疗养中心2020年度科研基金资助项目(20TLMS003)。

摘　　要：目的了解特勤人员体适能现状,分析其特点,为军事体能训练面向实战化提供合理、科学理论依据。方法对2017年5月至2019年12月来某特勤疗养中心疗养的497例男性特勤人员,进行了体适能素质水平测试和评价,与同龄国民体质测量标准对照分析,并按照人员类别、勤务类别分别进行比较。结果特勤疗养人员相对同龄男性国民而言,除台阶试验指数及20~24岁年龄段的体质指数(BMI)、坐位体前屈、闭眼单腿站立时间外,握力、俯卧撑计数、坐位体前屈、闭眼单腿站立方面较强,而在BMI、上臂皮褶厚度、腹部皮褶厚度、背力、选择反应时方面数值较低(P<0.01或P<0.05)。特勤疗养干部较士官年长和台阶试验指数值大(P<0.01),而腹部、上臂皮褶厚度及握力则较小(P<0.05),而在BMI、俯卧撑计数、背力、坐位体前屈、闭眼单腿站立时间、选择反应时、100 m跑、立定跳远等两者比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。海勤疗养人员在闭眼单腿站立时间和台阶试验指数方面均优于涉核疗养人员(P<0.05)。结论特勤疗养人员体适能总体水平虽较好,但与军事体能实战化仍有距离。在疗养期间要根据勤务类别,结合个人体适能素质特点,进行针对性体能训练,固强补弱,维护军人的健康与强健,提升其特勤作业能力具有重要意义。Objective To understand the physical fitness status of special service personnel and analyze their characteristics,and provide a reasonable and scientific theoretical basis for military physical training oriented to actual combat.Methods A total of 497 male special service personnel who came to a Special Service Nursing Center of the Air Force from May 2017 to December 2019 were tested and evaluated for their physical fitness,compared with the national physical fitness measurement standard of the same age,and compared according to the personnel category and service category respectively.Results Compared with male nationals of the same age,the special service nursing staff had better grip strength,push-up count,sitting forward and standing on one leg with eyes closed,except step test index,BMI of 20~24 years old,sitting forward and standing on one leg with eyes closed.BMI,upper arm skin fold thickness,abdominal skin fold thickness,back force and selection response were lower(P<0.01 or P<0.05).The special service convalescent cadres were older than the sergeants and the value of step test index was larger(P<0.01),but the thickness of skin fold and grip strength of abdomen and upper arm were smaller(P<0.05).The comparison of BMI,push-up count,back force,sitting forward bending,standing time on one leg with eyes closed,choice reaction time,100 m running,standing long jump,etc.There was no significant difference(P>0.05).The time of standing on one leg with eyes closed and the step test index of the sea staff were better than those related to nuclear staff(P<0.05).Conclusion Although the general level of physical fitness of special service convalescent personnel is good,it is still far from the actual combat of military physical strength.During the convalescence period,it is of great significance to carry out targeted physical training according to the duty category and the characteristics of individual human body's fitness quality,so as to maintain the health and strength of soldiers and improve their special service

关 键 词：特勤人员 体适能 特征 海勤人员 涉核人员 

分 类 号：R821.2[医药卫生—临床医学]