ICU护士职业获益感与睡眠质量的相关性研究  

Study on correlation between occupational benefit and sleep quality of ICU nurses

作　　者：张丽[1] 章左艳[1] 唐雯琦[1] 郑清如 钱海泳[1] ZHANG Li;ZHANG Zuoyan;TANG Wenqi;ZHENG Qingru;QIAN Haiyong(Department of Intensive Care Medicine,Shanghai Sixth People’s Hospital,Shanghai 200233,China)

机构地区：[1]上海市第六人民医院重症医学科,上海200233

出　　处：《中国医药导报》2022年第20期58-61,共4页China Medical Herald

基　　金：上海市第六人民医院院级科学研究基金项目(yjhl-2016-10-1782)。

摘　　要：目的分析重症监护室(ICU)护士职业获益感与睡眠质量的关系。方法采用便利抽样法,选取2017年10月至2020年10月在上海市两所三甲医院ICU工作的160名护士作为研究对象,均为女性。调查时,采用护士职业获益感问卷评估护士职业获益感、采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)评估护士睡眠质量;统计ICU护士基线资料,比较不同资料特征ICU护士PSQI评分,分析ICU护士职业获益感与睡眠质量的关系,并分析ICU护士职业获益感对睡眠质量的影响。结果纳入的160名ICU护士职业获益感评分为(89.45±4.17)分,PSQI评分为(10.28±0.88)分。职业获益感低分组PSQI评分高于职业获益感高分组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);不同年龄、工作年限、技术职称、受教育程度、编制、婚姻状况及有无儿童照护的ICU护士PSQI评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。经双变量Pearson相关性检验,ICU护士职业获益感与PSQI评分呈负相关(r=-0.718,P<0.05)。经多元线性回归分析显示,ICU护士职业获益感评分降低是睡眠质量变差的危险因子(P<0.05),线性方程为Y=-1.882+0.239X(调整后R^(2)=0.777)。结论ICU护士睡眠质量处于中等水平,职业获益感与ICU护士PSQI评分呈负相关,职业获益感评分降低对ICU护士睡眠质量变差有一定影响。Objective To analyze the correlation between occupational benefit and sleep quality of intensive care unit(ICU)nurses.Methods One hundred and sixty nurses worked in ICU of two third class hospitals in Shanghai from October 2017 to October 2020 were selected as the research subjects by convenient sampling method,all study subjects were women.During the survey,occupational benefit of nurse was assessed by nurses’sense of professional benefit questionnaire,sleep quality of nurse was assessed by Pittsburgh sleep quality index(PSQI).The baseline data of ICU nurses were collected.PSQI scores of ICU nurses with different data characteristics were compared.The correlation between occupational benefit and sleep quality of ICU nurses was analyzed,and the effect of occupational benefit on sleep quality of ICU nurses was analyzed.Results The score of occupational benefit of 160 included ICU nurses was(89.45±4.17)points and the score of PSQI was(10.28±0.88)points.PSQI score of low occupational benefit group was higher than that of high occupational benefit group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).There were no significant differences in PSQI scores among ICU nurses of different ages,working years,technical titles,education,staffing,marital status,and whether there was child care(P>0.05).By bivariate Pearson correlation test,the sense of professional benefit of ICU nurses was negatively correlated with PSQI score(r=-0.718,P<0.05).Multiple linear regression analysis showed that the decrease of ICU nurses’occupational benefit score was a risk factor for the deterioration of sleep quality(P<0.05).The linear equation was Y=-1.882+0.239X(adjusted R^(2)=0.777).Conclusion The sleep quality of ICU nurses is at a medium level,the sense of occupational benefit is negatively correlated with the PSQI score of ICU nurses,the decrease of occupational benefit score has a certain impact on the deterioration of sleep quality of ICU nurses.

关 键 词：重症监护室 护士 职业获益感 睡眠质量 

分 类 号：R471[医药卫生—护理学]