维果茨基心理学方法论及其影响  

Vygotsky's psychology methodology and its impact

作　　者：王光荣[1] WANG Guangrong(School of Management,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000)

机构地区：[1]兰州大学管理学院,兰州730000

出　　处：《心理研究》2022年第4期298-303,共6页Psychological Research

摘　　要：维果茨基是前苏联早期杰出的心理学家和教育学家,著名的社会文化历史学派的创始人,20世纪世界范围内最具影响力的心理学家之一。在其短暂而辉煌的一生中,他不仅进行了大量的卓有成效的理论与实验研究,提出了许多有重要影响的概念和理论,而且还在马克思主义哲学基础上创立了文化历史理论的方法论体系,它由哲学方法论、一般科学方法和具体研究方法三个层次构成。在维果茨基看来,所有方法论的分析层次都应当彼此紧密地相互配合,方可建构心理科学方法论的整个大厦。这种新的、有别于西方心理学方法论体系为传统心理学的改造带来了一股清新的变革之风,也对世界心理科学的发展产生了深刻的影响。Vygotsky is an outstanding psychologist and educationalist in the early Soviet Union,the founder of the famous Social-Cultural-Historical School,and one of the most influential psychologists worldwide in the 20th century.In his short but brilliant life,he did a lot of fruitful theoretical and experimental research,proposed many concepts and theories with significant influence,and established the methodology system of cultural-historical theory based on Marxist philosophy,consisting of philosophical methodology,general scientific method,and specific research methods.In Vygotsky's opinion,all analysis levels of methodology should closely cooperate to construct the whole edifice of psychological science methodology.This new methodology system,different from Western psychology,has brought a fresh wind of change to the transformation of traditional psychology,and has a profound impact on the development of psychological science in the world.

关 键 词：维果茨基 文化历史理论 心理学方法论 

分 类 号：B84-0[哲学宗教—基础心理学]