济南市济阳区2010-2021年肺结核病流行特征分析  

Analysis on epidemiological characteristics of pulmonary tuberculosis, Jiyang district, Jinan city,2010-2021

作　　者：江秀燕 JIANG Xiu-yan(Jiyang District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Jinan,Shandong,251400,China)

机构地区：[1]济南市济阳区疾病预防控制中心,山东251400

出　　处：《预防医学论坛》2022年第6期435-437,共3页Preventive Medicine Tribune

摘　　要：目的 分析山东省济南市济阳区肺结核病流行特征,为今后制定防控策略提供依据。方法 用描述性流行病学方法,对信息管理系统中导出的2010-2021年山东省济南市济阳区肺结核病病例资料进行分析。结果 山东省济南市济阳区2010-2021年共报告肺结核病例2 030例,平均报告发病率为30.01/10万;2010-2021年各年度分别报告发病率为34.53/10万、38.62/10万、38.50/10万、37.92/10万、37.02/10万、38.61/10万、31.40/10万、26.03/10万、23.63/10万、22.94/10万、18.92/10万、16.45/10万,各年度肺结核病报告发病率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),肺结核病发病较为平稳。各月均有肺结核病发病,4月发病最高(214例、占10.54%),其次为3月(204例、占10.05%)。10-11月发病最低(265例、占6.26%)。男女发病性别比例为2.11∶1,所报病例主要集中在45岁及以上1 214例(占59.80%),0~14岁年龄段发病最少共11例(占0.54%),各年度无显著差异。男性报告发病率40.75/10万,女性报告发病率19.27/10万,男女报告发病率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);患者职业分布最高的是农民(75.12%),其次是家务人员(9.66%),最低的是儿童(0)。各乡镇均有肺结核病病例报告,全区涂阳结核病患者构成比为34.05%,仁风镇涂阳构成比最高(45.86%),崔寨镇涂阳构成比最低(27.03%),各乡镇间差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论 山东省济南市济阳区2010-2021年肺结核病以散发为主,发病率呈稳中有降趋势,农民和大于45岁以上的人群为今后的防控重点。Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of pulmonary tuberculosis(TB) in Jiyang district, so as to provide basis for making prevention and control strategies. Methods Descriptive epidemiological method was used to analyze the data of pulmonary tuberculosis cases in Jiyang district, Jinan city, Shandong province during 2010-2021. Results A total of 2 030 cases of pulmonary tuberculosis were reported in Jiyang district during 2010-2021,with an average reported incidence of 30.01/10~5.The reported incidence in 2010-2010 were 34.53/10~5,38.62/10~5,38.50/10~5,37.02/10~5,38.61/10~5,31.40/10~5,26.03/10~5,23.63/10~5,22.94/10~5,18.92/10~5,and 16.45/10~5,respectively.The difference of reported incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in each year was statistically significant(P<0.05).The incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis was relatively stable.There were tuberculosis cases in every month, with the highest incidence in April, with 214 cases accounting for 10.54%,followed by March, with 204 cases accounting for 10.05%.The lowest incidence was from October to November, 265 cases(6.26%).The ratio of male to female was 2.11∶1.1,214 cases(59.80%) were aged 45 years and over, and 11 cases(0.54%) were aged 0-14 years, there was no significant difference in each year.The reported incidence of male was 40.751/10~5,and that of female was 19.27/10~5,there was significant difference between male and female(P<0.05).The occupational distribution of patients was highest among farmers(75.12%),followed by domestic workers(9.66%) and lowest among children(0).All villages and towns had case reports.The proportion of smear-positive TB patients in the whole district was 34.05%,while the proportion of smear-positive tuberculosis patients in Renfeng town was the highest(45.86%) and that in Cuizhai town was the lowest(27.03%).The differences between villages and towns had statistical significance(P<0.01). Conclusion From 2010 to 2021,pulmonary tuberculosis is mainly sporadic in Jiyang district of Jinan city, Shandong province, and t

关 键 词：济阳区 肺结核 痰检 发病率 流行特征 

分 类 号：R521[医药卫生—内科学]