工商资本下乡对农户农地流转行为的影响  

The impact of industrial and commercial capital to the countryside on farmers’behavior of farmland transfer

作　　者：黄建伟 陈东强[1,2] HUANG Jianwei;CHEN Dongqiang(Research Center of Government Administration,Nanjing University of Finance and Economics,Nanjing 210023,China;School of Public Administration,Nanjing University of Finance and Economics,Nanjing 210023,China)

机构地区：[1]南京财经大学政府管理研究中心,南京210023 [2]南京财经大学公共管理学院,南京210023

出　　处：《资源科学》2022年第5期913-926,共14页Resources Science

基　　金：江苏高校哲学社会科学研究重点项目(2018SJZDI057);江苏高校“青蓝工程”中青年学术带头人培养对象资助项目(HJWZW22001);江苏省研究生科研创新计划资助项目(KYCX21_1408)。

摘　　要：为验证“逐利”的工商资本下乡参与农地流转对农户农地流转行为的影响,本文基于工商资本下乡租赁农地和提供惠农服务2个视角,理论层面剖析2个视角下农户农地流转行为的影响机制,并利用浙江、江苏、安徽、江西和河南5省6市1194农户的调查数据,运用双变量Probit模型,实证探究工商资本下乡对农户农地流转行为的影响,同时使用工具变量法处理内生性问题。研究发现:①工商资本下乡租赁农地会对农户转出农地行为有显著的正向影响,即农户在工商资本下乡租赁农地后表现出明显的转出农地倾向,而对农户转入农地行为无显著影响;②工商资本下乡提供惠农服务会对农户转入农地行为有显著的正向影响,即在工商资本下乡提供惠农服务的情况下,农户更倾向于转入农地,而对农户转出农地行为无显著影响。针对研究结论,本文提出了以下2条建议:①健全机制,强化工商资本下乡正向影响;②采取措施,预防租赁农地的潜在风险。In order to verify whether the participation of“profit-seeking”industrial and commercial capital in the transfer of farmland can have an impact on farmers’behavior of farmland transfer,this study is based on the two perspectives of leasing farmland and providing preferential agricultural services in rural areas,analysing the mechanisms that industrial and commercial to the countryside affect farmers’behavior of farmland transfer.We used the survey data of 1194 farming households in six cities in Zhejiang,Jiangsu,Anhui,Jiangxi,and Henan Provinces,the bivariate Probit model was used to empirically explore the impact of industrial and commercial capital to the countryside on farmers’behavior of farmland transfer,and the Instrumental Variables Method was used to deal with endogenous problems.It is found that the leasing farmland by industrial and commercial capital to the countryside will have a significant positive impact on the behavior of farmers of transferring out of farmland,and has no significant impact on the behavior of farmers of transferring in farmland;That is,farmers in the industrial and commercial capital to the countryside to lease farmland showed an obvious tendency to transfer out of farmland.Providing preferential agricultural services of industrial and commercial capital to the countryside will have a significant positive impact on the behavior of farmers of transferring in farmland,and has no significant impact on the behavior of farmers of transferring out of farmland.That is,when industrial and commercial capital to the countryside to provide preferential agricultural services,farmers are more inclined to transfer into farmland.In view of the research conclusions,this article proposed the following two suggestions:improving the mechanism to strengthen the positive impact of industrial and commercial capital to the countryside;taking measures to prevent the potential risks of leasing farmland.

关 键 词：工商资本下乡 农地流转 农户行为 双变量Probit模型 工具变量法 

分 类 号：F321.1[经济管理—产业经济] F323.9