颈椎后纵韧带骨化的发病机制及治疗研究进展  

Advances in pathogenesis and treatment of ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament of cervical spine

作　　者：朱建华[1,2] 彭俊木[1] 刘玉刚 权正学 ZHU Jian-hua;PENG Jun-mu;LIU Yu-gang;QUAN Zheng-xue(Department of Spine Surgery,Chongqing Ninth People’s Hospital,Chongqing 400700,China;Department of Orthopedics,First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University/Orthopedic Laboratory,Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing 400016,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆市第九人民医院脊柱外科,重庆400700 [2]重庆医科大学附属第一医院骨科/重庆医科大学骨科实验室,重庆400016

出　　处：《局解手术学杂志》2022年第8期730-734,共5页Journal of Regional Anatomy and Operative Surgery

摘　　要：颈椎后纵韧带骨化(OPLL)是脊柱外科常见且治疗具有挑战性的疾病,其可能导致严重的脊髓神经损伤。OPLL是由多因素导致的一种疾病,遗传及环境因素参与其发生及发展过程。该病治疗方式繁多,目前尚无统一的治疗标准。本文结合国内外文献,就OPLL的发病机制、影像学表现及治疗作一综述,以期为其临床治疗提供一定的参考。Ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament(OPLL)of cervical spine is a common and challenging disease in spine surgery,which can cause a severe spinal nerve injury.OPLL is a multifactorial disease in which many genetic and environmental factors are involved in its occurrence and development.There are many treatment methods for OPLL,but there is no unified treatment standard at present.This paper reviews the pathogenesis,imaging manifestations and treatments of OPLL based on domestic and foreign literatures,in order to provide some references for its clinical treatment.

关 键 词：颈椎 后纵韧带骨化 病理生理解剖 颈椎手术 椎板成形术 椎板切除术 

分 类 号：R651.2[医药卫生—外科学]