妨害药品管理行为犯罪化的正当根据及其规范诠释  

The Justification of Criminalization of Hindrance towards Drug Administration and its Normative Interpretation

作　　者：曹波 周宇 CAO Bo;ZHOU Yu(Law School,Guizhou University,Guiyang,550025,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州大学法学院,贵州贵阳550025

出　　处：《南京中医药大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第4期245-252,共8页Journal of Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：中国博士后科学基金资助项目(2020M673298)。

摘　　要：为精准评价妨害药品管理秩序行为的社会危害性,纠正长期以来存在的用行政处罚代替刑法的不当适用行为,完善药品安全刑法保障,《刑法修正案(十一)》增设妨害药品管理罪。新增妨害药品管理罪秉承刑事立法兼顾谦抑性和罪责刑相适应的立法理念,体现行刑衔接的立法特点,契合新时代社会发展的客观需要,具备刑事法理的正当根据。本罪的司法适用塑造出刑法典与《药品管理法》共同规制破坏药品管理秩序行为的新格局,理应根据侵害法益种类及其程度的差异,对破坏药品管理秩序的行为作出针对性的精准评价。In order to accurately evaluate the social hazards of hindering the drug administration order,to correct the long standing improper application of administrative penalties instead of criminal law,and to improve the criminal law protection of drug safety,the Amendment to Criminal Law(XI)has added the crime of hindering the drug administration.The new added legal regulations adheres to the legislative concept of considering the modest and restrained principle combined with the principle of compatibility of crime,responsibility and punishment.Besides,it reflects the legislative characteristics of the cohesion between execution and punishment,and meets the objective needs of social development in the new era.Thus,it is justified by criminal law and legal principle.The judicial application of this crime has shaped a new pattern of the criminal code and Pharmaceutical Administration Law to jointly regulate acts of hindering the drug administration order.In addition,it is reasonable to make a targeted and precise evaluation of acts of hindering the drug administration order according to the difference of the type and degree of infringement of legal interests.

关 键 词：妨害药品管理行为 犯罪化 正当根据 药品管理秩序 

分 类 号：D924.3[政治法律—刑法学]