论高密派诗人李怀民“寒士诗”的思想主题  

The Study on the Theme of Gaomi Poet Li Huaimin's Poems of Poor Scholar

作　　者：张怀金 ZHANG Huai-jin(School of Literature and Journalism,Qingdao University 266000)

机构地区：[1]青岛大学文学与新闻传播学院,山东青岛266000

出　　处：《潍坊工程职业学院学报》2022年第3期82-85,共4页Journal of Weifang Engineering Vocational College

摘　　要：清乾隆时期,在盛世的诗坛上,主流诗风皆称颂盛世太平,充溢着沈德潜格调说的阿谀取容之风及袁枚性灵说的粗鄙村率之习。而高密诗派的开创者李怀民作为盛世中沉寂在士人阶级底层的寒士诗人,其创作的“寒士诗”却独树一帜,表达了布衣寒士的不平之鸣。李怀民的“寒士诗”是寒士风格的颂赞之音,是乾隆盛世的不谐之音,是下层文人的凄苦之音,思想主题复杂,具有独特的诗学价值。During the reign of Emperor Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty,the mainstream poetic Theory of Style was eulogizing the peaceful scene of the prosperous times.It is full of the sycophantic atmosphere of Shen Deqian’s style and the vulgar village rate of Yuan Mei’s Theory of Disposition.However,Li Huaimin,the founder of Gaomi School of Poetry,was a poet who lived at the bottom of the Literati class in the flourishing age.He wrote“The poems of poor scholar”,which expressed the grievances of the poor.Li Huaimin’s“poems of poor scholar”is the eulogizing sound of the style of poor scholars,the discordant sound of the prosperous reign of Emperor Qianlong,and the sad sound of the lower class literati.Its theme is complex and has unique poetic value.

关 键 词：李怀民 高密诗派 “寒士诗” 

分 类 号：I209[文学—中国文学]