我国地方政府债务风险衡量及化解对策  

China's Local Government Debt Risks and Countermeasures

作　　者：孙琳[1] Sun Lin

机构地区：[1]复旦大学经济学院

出　　处：《国家治理》2022年第13期19-24,共6页Governance

基　　金：上海市教育委员会科研创新重大项目“财政资金约束、债务风险控制和国家治理能力提升研究”(项目编号:2019-01-07-00-07-E00034)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：有效防范化解地方政府债务风险是实现我国经济高质量发展的重要条件之一。受债务规模持续扩大、举债利率整体偏高、早期举债期限较短、财政资金流动性不足等因素影响,当前及未来偿还地方政府债务本金和利息的压力较大。我国地方政府债务风险目前总体可控,但地方政府仍需结合各个地方政府的债务规模、资源禀赋和财力水平,在启动财政重整计划、合理配置资源禀赋、推广“隐性债归零”经验及减少新增地方政府隐性债务等方面积极应对,为经济高质量发展提供保障。Effectively preventing and resolving local government debt risks is one of the important conditions for high-quality economic development in China.Affected by factors such as the constantly increasing debts,the overall high interest rates on borrowing,the relatively short periods of early borrowing,and the inadequate liquidity of fiscal funds,the current and future pressure to repay the principal and interest of government debts remains high.China’s local government debt risks are generally controllable,but the local governments need to consider their respective debt scales,resource endowment,and financial strength and respond actively by launching fiscal consolidation plans,rationally allocating resource endowment,promoting the experience of “resetting hidden debts to zero”,and reducing the new hidden debts of the local governments to guarantee high-quality economic development.

关 键 词：财政重整 债务风险 财力再平衡 地方政府 

分 类 号：F812[经济管理—财政学]