试论匈人起源及其与丁零的联系  

On the Origin of the Huns and Its Relationship with the Dingling

作　　者：陆安理 LU An-li(Faculty of History,Nankai Unisersilty,Tianjin 300350,China)

机构地区：[1]南开大学历史学院,天津300350

出　　处：《内蒙古大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2022年第2期67-73,共7页Journal of Inner Mongolia University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

摘　　要：作为曾深刻影响欧洲历史进程的游牧民族,匈人在世界历史上扮演了重要角色。关于这一民族的历史记载非常模糊,其来源仍存诸多争议。考古及文献资料表明,匈人最初可能起源于贝加尔湖地区,并曾游牧于阿尔泰山一带,其文明程度和社会形态较为原始。发源于贝加尔湖以南的丁零在语言、人种、文化等方面与匈人相似。丁零在历史上曾西迁至阿尔泰山一带,形成西丁零,从时间、地理和历史记载来看,西丁零具备成为欧洲匈人的可能性。As a nomadic people who profoundly affected the course of European history, the Huns played an important role in world history. Historical records about this people are very vague, and its origin is still controversial. Archaeological and documentary sources suggest that the Huns may have originated in the Baikal region, and lived in the Altai Mountains. Their civilization and social form were relatively primitive. The Dingling, who originated in the south of Lake Baikal, was similar to the Huns in terms of language, ethnicity, culture and etc. Historically, the Dingling migrated westward to the Altai Mountains and formed the West Dingling. From the perspective of time, geography and historical records, the West Dingling had the possibility of becoming the European Huns.

关 键 词：匈人 丁零 铁勒 阿尔泰山 迁徙 

分 类 号：K126[历史地理—历史学] K18[历史地理—世界史]