康熙朝北京“一宫多苑”格局的确立与皇权政治  

One Palace with Many Gardens:The Relationship between Urban Pattern of Beijing and Imperial Power during Kangxi Period

作　　者：阚红柳 KAN Hongliu(The Institute of Qing History,Renmin University of China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学清史研究所 [2]中国人民大学人文北京研究中心,北京100872

出　　处：《清史研究》2022年第4期119-129,共11页The Qing History Journal

基　　金：北京社会科学研究基金基地项目“畅春园与康乾时期北京园林建设研究”(16JDLSB004)。

摘　　要：康熙朝是一宫多苑城市格局和宫苑二元理政模式确立的历史时期,对雍乾以后诸朝有深远影响,对清代宫廷史研究、清代皇家园林史研究具有重要意义。自康熙朝奠基之后,一宫多苑主导着清代北京的城市格局,并深刻影响了皇权政治。一方面,御苑中心经历了从畅春园转至圆明园,再至颐和园的历史变迁;另一方面,园居理政发展为清代的政治特色,园林的功能被置于皇权的高度,得到政治制度、官僚系统的高度配合,进而成为王朝盛衰的象征。Emperor Kangxi established the practice of one palace with many gardens pattern and a dual administration for palaces and gardens,which had far-reaching effects on later emperors and is valuable to the research of Qing court history and imperial history.After Kangxi,one palace with many gardens pattern was characteristic of Beijing and influenced the polity of imperial power.On the one hand,the center of the imperial gardens changed from Changchunyuan to the Old Summer Palace,and then to the New Summer Palace.On the other hand,the function of the imperial gardens obtained such a high level as the marker of imperial power that it was coordinated by the political system and bureaucracy and pushed to become the sign of the prosperity and decline.

关 键 词：宫苑 康熙 北京 城市格局 皇权政治 

分 类 号：K249.2[历史地理—历史学]