4种“黑檀”木材解剖构造特征比较  

Comparison of Anatomical Structure Characteristics of Four Kind of"Ebony"Wood

作　　者：吴柳月 刘金炽 莫玉婵 黄六帖 卫忠诚 熊涛 Wu Liuyue;Liu Jinchi;Mo Yuchan;Huang Liutie;Wei Zhongcheng;Xiong Tao(Guangxi Stated-owned Dongmen Forest Farm,Fusui,Guangxi 532108,China)

机构地区：[1]广西国有东门林场,广西扶绥532108

出　　处：《绿色科技》2022年第13期96-98,109,共4页Journal of Green Science and Technology

摘　　要：在市场调查的基础上,对常见4种“黑檀”木材构造的特征进行了解剖研究。结果表明:4种“黑檀”木的宏观构造在木材颜色、管孔类型、波痕、气味等难以区分;微观构造上存在较大差异。乌木和条纹乌木的轴向薄壁组织为细弦线状,与木射线构成网格,东非黑黄檀的为星散聚合状、断续带状及翼状,风车木的为环管束状及聚翼状;乌木、条纹乌木和风车木的木射线为非叠生且主为单列射线,而东非黑黄檀的为略叠生且多为2列射线。A research of comparative anatomy was carried out on the characteristics of wood structures among Diospyros spp.,Diospyros spp.,Dalbergia melanoxylon and Combretum imberbe.And the results were as follows:the macrostructures of the four"ebony"woods were indistinguishable in terms of wood color,tube hole type,ripple marks,smell,etc.There were great differences in the microstructures.And the differences were mainly showed in longitudinal parenchym and type of wood ray.Longitudinal parenchym of Diospyros spp.were linears,and longitudinal parenchym of Dalbergia melanoxylon were star dispersion aggregate,and longitudinal parenchym of Combretum imberbe were ring tube bundle.Type of wood ray was single row of heterogeneous heterocellular ray and non-storied of Diospyros spp and Combretum imberbe,and type of wood ray was multiseriate ray and storied of Dalbergia melanoxylon.

关 键 词：乌木 条纹乌木 东非黑黄檀 风车木 木材构造 

分 类 号：S718.49[农业科学—林学]