黄河中游文旅融合发展的时空演变及影响因素研究——以山西省为例  

Study on the Spatio-Temporal Evolution and Influencing Factors of Culture and Tourism Development in the Middle Reaches of the Yellow River—Take Shanxi Province as an Example

作　　者：张瑜 胡炜霞[2] Zhang Yu;Hu Weixia(School of Geographical Sciences,Shanxi Normal University,Taiyuan,Shanxi 030000,China;School of History,Tourism and Culture,Shanxi Normal University,Taiyuan,Shanxi 030000,China)

机构地区：[1]山西师范大学地理科学学院,山西太原030000 [2]山西师范大学历史与文化旅游学院,山西太原030000

出　　处：《绿色科技》2022年第13期149-155,161,共8页Journal of Green Science and Technology

基　　金：山西省黄河文化生态研究院项目(编号:HH202007);山西哲学社会项目(编号:2018B018)。

摘　　要：各产业间彼此融合、跨界发展,旅游产业跨界发展尤为活跃,其中文旅融合最具代表性。山西位于黄河中游,发育和成长着黄河文化、根祖文化、晋国文化等中华民族文化,研究山西文旅融合对于黄河流域旅游高质量发展意义重大。基于熵值法、耦合协调度模型及地理探测器方法,使用山西文化和旅游产业的统计数据,定量测度了山西文化产业与旅游产业的发展水平及二者的融合过程,并分析了其影响因素。结果表明:①2010~2019年山西文化产业发展波动上升;旅游产业发展以2014年为节点划分为上升—下降—上升3个阶段,且形成以太原为中心的增长极;②文旅耦合协调度呈现出持续缓慢上升的时序特征,耦合协调度在0.3~0.4之间;③山西文旅融合主要受经济发展水平的影响,居民收入与消费、交通及邮电的影响并不显著。根据以上研究结果提出了建议:提升文旅产业综合发展水平,实现文旅产业协同发展;积极制定相关政策,促进文旅融合高效发展;精准定位消费群体,大力开发文创产品。The cross-boundary development of tourism industry is particularly active,and the integration of Chinese tourism is the most representative.Shanxi is located in the middle reaches of the Yellow River,occupying the largest area of the Loess Plateau of China,and developing and growing the Gene culture of The Yellow River culture,root ancestor culture,Jin culture and other Chinese cultures.The study of shanxi culture and tourism integration is of great significance for the high-quality development of tourism in the Yellow River basin.This paper uses entropy method,coupling coordination degree model and geographical detector method to measure the development level and integration process of cultural industry and tourism industry in Shanxi Province,and analyzes the influencing factors.The results show that:①the development of Shanxi cultural industry fluctuates from 2010 to 2019;With 2014 as the node,the development of tourism industry can be divided into three stages of upward-downward-rising,and the growth pole with Taiyuan as the center has been formed.②The coordination degree of cultural and travel coupling shows a sequential characteristic of continuous and slow increase,and the coordination degree is between 0.3 and 0.4.③The integration of culture and tourism in Shanxi is mainly affected by the level of economic development,while the impact of residents'income and consumption,transportation,post and telecommunications is not significant.

关 键 词：文化产业旅游产业 耦合协调度 影响因素 山西 

分 类 号：F592[经济管理—旅游管理]