古树名木保护:发展历程·内涵辨析与制度构建  

Protection of Ancient and Famous Trees: Development Course, Connotation Discrimination and System Construction

作　　者：王枫 WANG Feng(Research Institute of Forestry Policy and Information,Chinese Academy of Forestry,Beijing 100091;Chinese Society of Forestry,Beijing 100091)

机构地区：[1]中国林业科学研究院林业科技信息研究所,北京100091 [2]中国林学会,北京100091

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2022年第15期98-101,共4页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家林业和草原局财政专项“古树名木保护立法调研”(2130205)。

摘　　要：系统梳理了改革开放以来我国古树名木保护的发展历程,指出了当前我国古树名木保护取得的成效,但也存在保护意识不强、资金投入不足、擅自移植、非法买卖等破坏行为严重的突出问题。运用资源环境经济学理论剖析了古树名木的属性,指出古树名木具有森林资源、公共物品和不可移动文物的属性,提出了古树名木保护的内涵是价值保护、生境保护和产权保护,进而从建立古树名木普查制度、养护制度、价值评估制度、生态保护补偿制度和社会参与制度等方面,提出了构建我国古树名木保护制度的政策建议。The development of protection of ancient and famous trees in China since the reform and opening up was systematically reviewed,and it is pointed out that the protection of ancient and famous trees in China has achieved remarkable results,but there are also serious problems such as weak protection awareness,insufficient capital investment,unauthorized transplantation,illegal trading and other destructive acts.Based on the theory of Resource and Environment Economics,this paper analyzes the attributes of ancient and famous trees,and points out that ancient and famous trees have the attributes of forest resources,public goods and immovable cultural relics,and puts forward that the connotation of ancient and famous trees protection is value protection,habitat protection and property right protection,from the establishment of the ancient and famous trees census system,conservation system,value evaluation system,ecological protection compensation system and social participation system,this paper puts forward some policy suggestions on the establishment of the ancient and famous trees protection system.

关 键 词：古树名木 保护 发展历程 保护内涵 保护制度 

分 类 号：S788[农业科学—林学]