Species diversity of Basidiomycota  

作　　者：Mao-Qiang He Rui-Lin Zhao Dong-Mei Liu Teodor T.Denchev Dominik Begerow Andrey Yurkov Martin Kemler Ana M.Millanes Mats Wedin A.R.McTaggart Roger G.Shivas Bart Buyck Jie Chen Alfredo Vizzini Viktor Papp Ivan V.Zmitrovich Naveed Davoodian Kevin D.Hyde 

机构地区：[1]State Key Laboratory of Mycology,Institute of Microbiology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,People’s Republic of China [2]College of Life Sciences,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Huairou District,Beijing 100408,People’s Republic of China [3]Institute of Ecology,Chinese Reserach Academy of Environmental Sciences,Beijing 100012,People’s Republic of China [4]Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research,Bulgarian Academy of Sciences,2 Gagarin St.,1113 Sofia,Bulgaria [5]Evolution der Pflanzen und Pilze,Ruhr-Universität Bochum,ND 03,Universitätsstr.150,44801 Bochum,Germany [6]Leibniz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures,Inhoffenstraße 7B,38124 Braunschweig,Germany [7]Departamento de Biología y Geología,Física y Química Inorgánica,Universidad Rey Juan Carlos,28933 Móstoles,Spain [8]Department of Botany,Swedish Museum of Natural History,P.O.Box 50007,10405 Stockholm,Sweden [9]Queensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food Innovation,The University of Queensland,Brisbane 4001,Australia [10]Centre for Crop Health,University of Southern Queensland,Toowoomba 4350,Australia [11]Institut pour Systematique,Ecologie,Biodiversite(ISYEB,UMR 7205)Sorbonne universitéMuséum National d’Histoire Naturelle CP 39,CNRS,Département Origines et Evolution,12 Rue Buffon,75005 Paris,France [12]Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias,Peñuela,Universidad Veracruzana,Amatlán de los Reyes,94945 Veracruz,México [13]Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e Biologia dei Sistemi,Universitàdi Torino,Viale P.A.Mattioli 25,10125 Torino,Italy [14]Department of Botany,Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences,1518 Budapest,Hungary [15]Komarov Botanical Institute,Russian Academy of Sciences,Professor Popov st.2,Saint Petersburg,Russia 197376 [16]Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria,Birdwood Avenue,Melbourne,VIC 3004,Australia [17]Center of Excellence in Fungal Research,Mae Fah Luang University,Chiang Rai 57100,Thailand [18]CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Biodiversity an

出　　处：《Fungal Diversity》2022年第3期281-325,共45页真菌多样性（英文）

基　　金：the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Project ID:31961143010,31970010,31470152);CAS Engineering Laboratory for Advanced Microbial Technology of Agriculture(Project ID:KFJ-PTXM-016);Beijing Innovative Consortium of Agriculture Research System(Project ID:BAIC05-2021);the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(Project ID:2021M693361)and the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Project ID:32100011);。

摘　　要：Fungi are eukaryotes that play essential roles in ecosystems.Among fungi,Basidiomycota is one of the major phyla with more than 40,000 described species.We review species diversity of Basidiomycota from five groups with different lifestyles or habitats:saprobic in grass/forest litter,wood-decaying,yeast-like,ectomycorrhizal,and plant parasitic.Case studies of Agaricus,Cantharellus,Ganoderma,Gyroporus,Russula,Tricholoma,and groups of lichenicolous yeast-like fungi,rust fungi,and smut fungi are used to determine trends in discovery of biodiversity.In each case study,the number of new species published during 2009–2020 is analysed to determine the rate of discovery.Publication rates differ between taxa and reflect different states of progress for species discovery in different genera.The results showed that lichenicolous yeast-like taxa had the highest publication rate for new species in the past two decades,and it is likely this trend will continue in the next decade.The species discovery rate of plant parasitic basidiomycetes was low in the past ten years,and remained constant in the past 50 years.We also found that the establishment of comprehensive and robust taxonomic systems based on a joint global initiative by mycologists could promote and standardize the recognition of taxa.We estimated that more than 54,000 species of Basidiomycota will be discovered by 2030,and estimate a total of 1.4–4.2 million species of Basidiomycota glob-ally.These numbers illustrate a huge gap between the described and yet unknown diversity in Basidiomycota.

关 键 词：BIODIVERSITY FUNGI Species number TAXONOMY 

分 类 号：Q94[生物学—植物学]