Forecasting the number of species of asexually reproducing fungi(Ascomycota and Basidiomycota)  

作　　者：Nalin N.Wijayawardene Alan J.L.Phillips Diana Santos Pereira Dong-Qin Dai AndréAptroot Josiane S.Monteiro Irina S.Druzhinina Feng Cai Xinlei Fan Laura Selbmann Claudia Coleine Rafael F.Castañeda-Ruiz Martin Kukwa Adam Flakus Patricia Oliveira Fiuza Paul M.Kirk Kunhiraman C.Rajesh Kumar Ilesha S.leperuma Arachchi Nakarin Suwannarach Li-Zhou Tang Teun Boekhout Chen Shuhui Tan R.P.Prabath K.Jayasinghe Marco Thines 

机构地区：[1]Centre for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization,College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering,Qujing Normal University,Qujing 655011,Yunnan,People’s Republic of China [2]Section of Genetics,Institute for Research and Development in Health and Social Care,No:393/3,Lily Avenue,Off Robert Gunawardane Mawatha,Battaramulla 10120,Sri Lanka [3]Faculdade de Ciências,Biosystems and Integrative Sciences Institute(BioISI),Universidade de Lisboa,Campo Grande,1749-016 Lisbon,Portugal [4]Laboratório de Botânica/Liquenologia,Instituto de Biociências,Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul,Avenida Costa e Silva S/N,Bairro Universitário,Campo Grande,MS CEP 79070-900,Brazil [5]Coordination of Botany,Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi,Belém,PA 66077830,Brazil [6]Fungal Genomics Laboratory(FungiG),College of Resources and Environmental Sciences,Nanjing Agricultural University,Weigang 1,Nanjing 210095,Jiangsu,People’s Republic of China [7]The Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of Ministry of Education,Beijing Forestry University,Beijing 100083,People’s Republic of China [8]Department of Ecological and Biological Sciences,University of Tuscia,Viterbo,Italy [9]Italian National Antarctic Museum(MNA),Mycological Section,Genoa,Italy [10]Alejandro de Humboldt’(INIFAT),Instituto de Investigaciones Fundamentales en AgriculturaTropical,Santiago de Las Vegas,Havana,Cuba [11]Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation,Faculty of Biology,University of Gdańsk,Wita Stwosza 59,80-308 Gdańsk,Poland [12]W.Szafer Institute of Botany,Polish Academy of Sciences,Lubicz 46,31-512 Krakow,Poland [13]Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte(UFRN),Programa de Pós-Graduação em Sistemática e Evolução,Centro de Biociências,Campus Universitário,Av.Senador Salgado Filho,3000,Lagoa Nova,Natal,RN 59078-970,Brazil [14]Biodiversity Informatics and Spatial Analysis,Jodrell Laboratory,Royal Botanic Gardens,Kew,Richmond TW93DS,Surrey,UK [15]National Fungal Culture Collection of India(NFCCI

出　　处：《Fungal Diversity》2022年第3期463-490,共28页真菌多样性（英文）

基　　金：supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.NSFC 31950410558,NSFC 31760013);Department of Science and Technology of Yunnan Province(No.2018FB050);the State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants,Guizhou Medical University(No.FAMP201906K);Science and Technology Department of Guizhou Province(QKHRCPT[2017]5101);High-Level Talent Recruitment Plan of Yunnan Provinces("Young Talents"Program and"High-End Foreign Experts"Program).

摘　　要：Asexually reproducing fungi play a significant role in essential processes in managed and wild ecosystems such as nutrients cycling and multitrophic interactions.A large number of such taxa are among the most notorious plant and animal pathogens.In addition,they have a key role in food production,biotechnology and medicine.Taxa without or rare sexual reproduction are distinguished based on their sporulating structures and conidiomata in traditional morphology-based taxonomy.The number,variation and diversity of asexually reproducing taxa are insufficiently known,even though fungi capable of asexual reproduction may provide an untapped,rich biological resource for future exploitation.Currently,ca.30,000 asexual species belonging to ca.3800 genera have been reported(including 1388 coelomycetous and 2265 hyphomycetous genera).Recent reports(2017–2020)reiterate that the number of asexually producing fungi is higher than the number of frequently sexually-reproducing fungi.With the advent of molecular tools and the abandonment of the dual nomenclature system for pleomorphic fungi,priority criteria were established and revisited in the latest outline of fungi and fungus-like taxa.However,species numbers and taxonomic boundaries of pleomorphic taxa and their synanamorphs or synasexual morphs have yet to be addressed.The number of species of speciose genera(e.g.Alternaria,Aspergillus,Cercospora,Fusarium,Phoma and Pseudocercospora),cryptic species,species of pleomorphic genera,less studied life modes(such as lichenicolous taxa,taxa from extreme environments)and species from biodiversity-rich areas still need evaluation to achieve more reliable estimates of their diversity.This paper discusses the current knowledge on the matter,with diversity estimates,and potential obstacles in several chapters on(1)speciose genera;(2)pleomorphic genera;(3)cryptic species;(4)well-studied but insufficiently resolved taxa,e.g.leaf inhabiting species,marine fungi,(5)less studied life modes,e.g.lichenicolous,rock-inhabiting fungi,insect-ass

关 键 词：Cryptic species DNA sequences Morphology Pleomorphism Speciose genera Species identificat 

分 类 号：Q94[生物学—植物学]