Trends in yeast diversity discovery  

作　　者：Teun Boekhout Anthony S.Amend Fouad El Baidouri Toni Gabaldón József Geml Moritz Mittelbach Vincent Robert Chen Shuhui Tan Benedetta Turchetti Duong Vu Qi-Ming Wang Andrey Yurkov 

机构地区：[1]Westerdijk Institute of Fungal Biodiversity,Uppsalalaan 8,3584CT Utrecht,The Netherlands [2]Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystems Dynamics(IBED),University of Amsterdam,Sciencepark 904,1098 XH Amsterdam,The Netherlands [3]School of Life Sciences,University of Hawaii at Manoa,2538 McCarthy Mall,Edmonson 216,Honolulu,HI 96822,USA [4]Barcelona Supercomputing Centre(BSC-CNS),Jordi Girona,29,08034 Barcelona,Spain [5]Institute for Research in Biomedicine(IRB Barcelona),The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology,Baldiri Reixac,10,08028 Barcelona,Spain [6]Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies(ICREA),Barcelona,Spain [7]MTA-EKE Lendület Environmental Microbiome Research Group,Eszterházy Károly University,Leányka u.6.,3300 Eger,Hungary [8]Senate Department for the Environment,Transport and Climate Protection,Berlin,Germany [9]The Yeasts Foundation,Utrecht,The Netherlands [10]Department of Agriculture,Food and Environmental Sciences,University of Perugia,Perugia,Italy [11]Industrial Yeasts Collection DBVPG,University of Perugia,Perugia,Italy [12]College of Life Sciences,Institute of Life Sciences and Green Development,Hebei University,Baoding 071002,Hebei,China [13]Leibniz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures,Brunswick,Germany

出　　处：《Fungal Diversity》2022年第3期491-537,共47页真菌多样性（英文）

基　　金：support from the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation for grant PGC2018-099921-B-I00,cofounded by European Regional Development Fund(ERDF);from the Catalan Research Agency(AGAUR)SGR423;from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program(ERC-2016–724173);from the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation(Grant#GBMF9742).JG acknowledges support from the Lendület Program(award no.96049)of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences and the Eötvös Lóránd Research Network.Q-MW was supported by grants No.31961133020 and No.31770018 from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC).

摘　　要：Yeasts,usually defined as unicellular fungi,occur in various fungal lineages.Hence,they are not a taxonomic unit,but rather represent a fungal lifestyle shared by several unrelated lineages.Although the discovery of new yeast species occurs at an increasing speed,at the current rate it will likely take hundreds of years,if ever,before they will all be documented.Many parts of the earth,including many threatened habitats,remain unsampled for yeasts and many others are only superficially studied.Cold habitats,such as glaciers,are home to a specific community of cold-adapted yeasts,and,hence,there is some urgency to study such environments at locations where they might disappear soon due to anthropogenic climate change.The same is true for yeast communities in various natural forests that are impacted by deforestation and forest conversion.Many countries of the so-called Global South have not been sampled for yeasts,despite their economic promise.However,extensive research activity in Asia,especially China,has yielded many taxonomic novelties.Comparative genomics stud-ies have demonstrated the presence of yeast species with a hybrid origin,many of them isolated from clinical or industrial environments.DNA-metabarcoding studies have demonstrated the prevalence,and in some cases dominance,of yeast species in soils and marine waters worldwide,including some surprising distributions,such as the unexpected and likely common presence of Malassezia yeasts in marine habitats.

关 键 词：Yeasts ASCOMYCOTA BASIDIOMYCOTA DIVERSITY CBD Nagoya protocol Soil DNA-metabarcoding Marine MALASSEZIA Cold environments China 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]