基于WSR方法论分析煤矿安全问题  

Analysis of Coal Mine Safety Problems Based on WSR Methodology

作　　者：王健 何叶荣[1,2] 王向前 Wang Jian;He Yerong;Wang Xiangqian(School of Economics and Management,Anhui University of Science and Technology,Huainan 232001,China;School of Economics and Management,Anhui Jianzhu University,Hefei 230601,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽理工大学经济与管理学院,安徽淮南232001 [2]安徽建筑大学经济与管理学院,安徽合肥230601

出　　处：《六盘水师范学院学报》2022年第3期106-112,共7页Journal of Liupanshui Normal University

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“基于采选充一体化的煤矿生产物流系统优化理论及建模研究”(51874003);教育部人文社会科学研究项目“项目组合系统脆性的演变路径及其控制策略”(18YJC630040);安徽省自然科学基金面上项目“煤矿员工安全行为风险演化机理及动态群决策”(2108085MG241);安徽理工大学2021年研究生创新基金项目“煤炭采选充一体化生产物流系统效率仿真”(2021CX2134)。

摘　　要：面对复杂的煤矿安全问题,从广视角出发应用“物理(Wuli)—事理(Shili)—人理(Renli)”(WSR)方法论系统分析煤矿安全问题。即物理层面分析煤矿安全的本质属性问题;事理层面分析生产中煤矿安全怎样做的问题;人理层面分析国家和行业对煤矿安全的“顶层设计”问题。三者相互影响,且煤矿安全的事理和人理因素是造成现实物理问题的原因。通过使用SPSS软件分析人理层面中法律法规和行业标准数量与物理层面煤矿百万吨死亡率的线性回归关系,结果显示:煤矿方面的法律法规和行业标准对降低煤矿百万吨死亡率具有显著影响。为此,国家要加强对煤矿安全方面的法律法规和行业标准建设。In the face of complex coal mine safety problems,“WuLi-ShiLi-RenLi”(WSR)methodology is applied to systematically analyze coal mine safety problems from a wide perspective.That is,the essential attri⁃bute of coal mine safety is analyzed from the perspective of Wuli;Analyze the problem of how to do coal mine safety in production from the perspective of Shili;Analyze the"top-level design"of the state and industry on coal mine safety from the perspective of Renli.The three interact with each other,and the Shili and Renli fac⁃tors of coal mine safety are the causes of practical Wuli problems.By using SPSS software,this paper analyzes the linear regression relationship between the number of laws,regulations and industry standards in the Renli and the million ton mortality of coal mine in the Wuli.The results show that the laws,regulations and industry standards in coal mine have a significant impact on reducing the million ton mortality of coal mine.Therefore,the state should strengthen the construction of laws,regulations and industrial standards in coal mine safety.

关 键 词：煤矿安全 WSR方法论 线性回归 

分 类 号：TD79[矿业工程—矿井通风与安全]