The world’s ten most feared fungi  

作　　者：Kevin D.Hyde Abdullah M.S.Al-Hatmi Birgitte Andersen Teun Boekhout Walter Buzina Thomas L.Dawson Jr. Dan C.Eastwood E.B.Gareth Jones Sybren de Hoog Yingqian Kang Joyce E.Longcore Eric H.C.McKenzie Jacques F.Meis Laetitia Pinson-Gadais Achala R.Rathnayaka Florence Richard-Forget Marc Stadler Bart Theelen Benjarong Thongbai Clement K.M.Tsui 

机构地区：[1]Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia,Kunming Institute of Botany,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Kunming 650201,Yunnan,People’s Republic of China [2]Center of Excellence in Fungal Research,Mae Fah Luang University,Chiang Rai 57100,Thailand [3]Ministry of Health,Directorate General of Health Services,Ibri,Oman [4]Department of Biotechnology and Biomedicine,Technical University of Denmark,2800 Kgs.Lyngby,Denmark [5]Institute for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics(IBED),University of Amsterdam,Amsterdam,The Netherlands [6]Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute,Utrecht,The Netherlands [7]R&D Institute for Hygiene,Microbiology and Environmental Medicine,Medical University Graz,Neue Stiftingtalstrasse 6,8010 Graz,Austria [8]Institute for Medical Biology(IMB),Agency for Science,Technology,and Research(A_(*)STAR),Singapore,Singapore [9]Departments of Drug Discovery and Biomedical Sciences and Biochemistry and Molecular Biology,Center for Cell Death,Injury and Regeneration,Medical University of South Carolina,Charleston,SC,USA [10]Department of Bioscience,Academic Office,102,First Floor,Wallace Building,Swansea University,Singleton Campus,Swansea,Wales,UK [11]Centre of Expertise in Mycology Radboudumc/Canisius Wilhelmina Hospital(CWZ),Nijmegen,The Netherlands [12]Portsmouth,Hampshire PO53DH,UK [13]Department of Microbiology and the Key Laboratory of Proteomics,Guizhou Medical University,Guiyang,China [14]School of Biology and Ecology,University of Maine,Orono,ME 04469,USA [15]Manaaki Whenua-Landcare Research,Private Bag 92170,Auckland,New Zealand [16]Department of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases,Canisius Wilhelmina Hospital(CWZ),Nijmegen,The Netherlands [17]INRA,UR1264 MycSA,71 av Edouard Bourlaux,20032,33882 Villenave D’Ornon Cedex,France [18]Department Microbial Drugs,Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research,and German Centre for Infection Research(DZIF),Partner Site Hannover-Braunschweig,Inhoffenstraße 7,38124 Braunschweing,Germany [19]Department of Pathology,Sidra Medicin

出　　处：《Fungal Diversity》2018年第6期161-194,共34页真菌多样性（英文）

摘　　要：An account is provided of the world’s ten most feared fungi.Within areas of interest,we have organized the entries in the order of concern.We put four human pathogens first as this is of concern to most people.This is followed by fungi producing mycotoxins that are highly harmful for humans;Aspergillus flavus,the main producer of aflatoxins,was used as an example.Problems due to indoor air fungi may also directly affect our health and we use Stachybotrys chartarum as an example.Not everyone collects and eats edible mushrooms.However,fatalities caused by mushroom intoxications often make news headlines and therefore we include one of the most poisonous of all mushrooms,Amanita phalloides,as an example.We then move on to the fungi that damage our dwellings causing serious anxiety by rotting our timber structures and flooring.Serpula lacrymans,which causes dry rot is an excellent example.The next example serves to represent all plant and forest pathogens.Here we chose Austropuccinia psidii as it is causing devastating effects in Australia and will probably do likewise in New Zealand.Finally,we chose an important amphibian pathogen which is causing serious declines in the numbers of frogs and other amphibians worldwide.Although we target the top ten most feared fungi,numerous others are causing serious concern to human health,plant production,forestry,other animals and our factories and dwellings.By highlighting ten feared fungi as an example,we aim to promote public awareness of the cost and importance of fungi.

关 键 词：AFLATOXICOSIS Batrachochytrium Candida auris Frog decline Poisonous fungi Human pathogens Indoor fungi Forest pathogens Wood decay 

分 类 号：F42[经济管理—产业经济]