Thailand’s amazing diversity:up to 96%of fungi in northern Thailand may be novel  

作　　者：Kevin D.Hyde Chada Norphanphoun Jie Chen Asha J.Dissanayake Mingkwan Doilom Sinang Hongsanan Ruvishika S.Jayawardena Rajesh Jeewon Rekhani H.Perera Benjarong Thongbai Dhanushka N.Wanasinghe Komsit Wisitrassameewong Saowaluck Tibpromma Marc Stadler 

机构地区：[1]Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia,Kunming Institute of Botany,Chinese Academy of Science,Kunming 650201,Yunnan,People’s Republic of China [2]Center of Excellence in Fungal Research,Mae Fah Luang University,Chiang Rai 57100,Thailand [3]Instituto de Ecologı́a,A.C.,CP 91070 Xalapa,Veracruz,Mexico [4]World Agro Forestry Centre,East and Central Asia,132 Lanhei Road,Kunming 650201,Yunnan,People’s Republic of China [5]Department of Biology,Faculty of Science,Chiang Mai University,Chiang Rai 50200,Thailand [6]Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Microbial Genetic Engineering,College of Life Sciences and Oceanography,Shenzhen University,Shenzhen,People’s Republic of China [7]Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Laser Engineering,College of Optoelectronic Engineering,Shenzhen University,Shenzhen,People’s Republic of China [8]Department of Health Sciences,Faculty of Science,University of Mauritius,Reduit 80837,Mauritius [9]National Science Technology and Innovation Policy Office,Bangkok 10330,Thailand [10]Department of Microbial Drugs and German Centre for Infection Research(DZIF),partner site Hannover-Braunschweig,Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research,Inhoffenstrasse 7,38124 Brunswick,Germany

出　　处：《Fungal Diversity》2018年第6期215-239,共25页真菌多样性（英文）

摘　　要：Fungi have been often neglected,despite the fact that they provided penicillin,lovastatin and many other important medicines.They are an understudied,but essential,fascinating and biotechnologically useful group of organisms.The study of fungi in northern Thailand has been carried out by us since 2005.These studies have been diverse,ranging from ecological aspects,phylogenetics with the incorportation of molecular dating,taxonomy(including morphology and chemotaxonomy)among a myriad of microfungi,to growing novel mushrooms,and DNA-based identification of plant pathogens.In this paper,advances in understanding the biodiversity of fungi in the region are discussed and compared with those further afield.Many new species have been inventoried for the region,but many unknown species remain to be described and/or catalogued.For example,in the edible genus Agaricus,over 35 new species have been introduced from northern Thailand,and numerous other taxa await description.In this relatively well known genus,93%of species novelty is apparent.In the microfungi,which are relatively poorly studied,the percentage of novel species is,surprisingly,generally not as high(55–96%).As well as Thai fungi,fungi on several hosts from Europe have been also investigated.Even with the well studied European microfungi an astounding percentage of new taxa(32–76%)have been discovered.The work is just a beginning and it will be a daunting task to document this astonishingly high apparent novelty among fungi.

关 键 词：Agaricus AMANITA Colletotrichum CORNUS Fungal diversity PANDANACEAE ROSACEAE Rosa Teak fungi 

分 类 号：Q94[生物学—植物学]