滨海湿地生态保护及修复研究进展  

Research Progress on Ecological Protection and Restoration of Coastal Wetland

作　　者：刘书锦 曹海 李丹[1] 王厚军[1] 王秋妍 LIU Shujin;CAO Hai;LI Dan;WANG Houjun;WANG Qiuyan(National Ocean Technology Center,Tianjin 300112,China;Tangshan Natural Resources and Planning Bureau,Tangshan 063000,China)

机构地区：[1]国家海洋技术中心,天津300112 [2]唐山市自然资源和规划局,唐山063000

出　　处：《海洋开发与管理》2022年第7期29-34,共6页Ocean Development and Management

基　　金：自然资源部2022年业务项目“海洋生态修复关键技术研究”(C3220ST01);国家海洋技术中心创新基金项目(Y4200Z007)。

摘　　要：近年来滨海湿地生态修复工作逐渐得到国内外专家学者的重视,滨海湿地生态修复是提升滨海湿地生态系统功能以及提高滨海湿地可持续开发利用的重要手段。文章综述了滨海湿地保护区建设、红线划定及滨海湿地开发管理等相关的研究现状,以及目前滨海湿地生境和生物修复主要的技术方法和手段。并根据目前滨海湿地保护工作存在的问题与不足进行讨论,提出以下4个管理意见:推进滨海湿地保护区及红线划定标准和技术指南的制定;严格管理自然岸线的开发利用,优化利用岸线;拓宽修复资金的来源;加强对滨海湿地修复的理论研究。In recent years,the ecological restoration of coastal wetland has been paid more and more attention by experts and scholars at home and abroad.The ecological restoration of coastal wetland is an important means to improve the function of coastal wetland ecosystem and the sustainable development and utilization of coastal wetland.This paper reviewed the research status of coastal wetland preservation and management,including the construction of coastal wetland reserve,demarcation of red line,development and management of coastal wetland,and the main technical methods and means of coastal wetland habitat and bioremediation.Based on the current problems and shortcomings of coastal wetland protection,the following four management suggestions were proposed:to promote the establishment of coastal wetland protection areas and red line demarcation standards and technical guidelines;to strictly manage the development and utilization of natural shoreline and optimize the utilization of shoreline;to broaden the sources of funding for restoration;to strengthen the theoretical research on coastal wetland restoration.

关 键 词：滨海湿地 生态保护 生态修复 

分 类 号：P76[天文地球—海洋科学]