大洋样品管理分类代码设计  

Design of Classification Code for Ocean Sample Management

作　　者：卜文瑞 宋成兵 候成飞 姜静 BU Wenrui;SONG Chengbing;HOU Chengfei;JIANG Jing(Key Laboratory of Marine Geology and Metallogeny,MNR,Qingdao 266061,China;The First Institute of Oceanography,MNR,Qingdao 266061,China;Laboratory for Marine Geology,Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology,Qingdao 266200,China;China Ocean Mineral Resource R&D Association(COMRA),Beijing 100860,China)

机构地区：[1]自然资源部海洋地质与成矿作用重点实验室,青岛266061 [2]自然资源部第一海洋研究所,青岛266061 [3]青岛海洋科学与技术试点国家实验室海洋地质过程与环境功能实验室,青岛266200 [4]中国大洋矿产资源研究开发协会办公室,北京100860

出　　处：《海洋开发与管理》2022年第7期84-89,共6页Ocean Development and Management

基　　金：中国大洋矿产资源研究开发协会“十三五”课题;国家自然科学基金专项项目(42142013)。

摘　　要：文章针对我国大洋样品管理中遇到的样品类型复杂、形态多样、“身份”精准厘定困难等现实问题,将大洋样品作为编码对象,以分类编码相关国家基础标准为依据,利用面分类法和线分类法相结合的混合分类法,设计了一套由13个代码段组成、包含30个代码位的代码总体结构,以及能够记录样品馆藏信息、状态信息、原始采样信息、分割切割信息的代码表和编码方法,并参照已有国家标准,结合大洋工作实践及大洋领域专家共识,建立了能够适应大洋样品“身份”前置需求,满足大洋样品管理需要的样品管理分级分类体系。大洋样品管理分类代码能够精准表达大洋原始样品与衍生样品之间的逻辑关系,具有很强的适用性、可扩展性,不仅能够满足大洋样品管理的需要,而且可拓展推广至其他任务来源样品管理,为构建全国一体化海洋样品资源共享服务平台,推进海洋强国建设,必将产生积极影响。In view of the practical problems encountered in ocean sample management, such as complex sample types, diverse forms and difficulties in accurately determining their “identity”,this paper designed a set of 30 code bits including 13 code segments by taking the ocean samples as the coding objects, taking the relevant national basic standards of classification and coding as the basis, and using the methods of the composite classification combining area classification and linear classification.Furthermore, this paper presented the code tables and coding methods that could record the sample collection information, status information, original sampling information and segmentation and cutting information.With reference to the existing national standards, the working experience and the consensus of experts in the ocean field, a hierarchical classification system for ocean sample management was established to meet the needs of “identity” pre-requirements of ocean samples and to match the needs of ocean sample management.The ocean sample management classification code could accurately express the logical relationship between ocean original samples and derived samples and has strong applicability and scalability.It can not only meet the needs of ocean sample management, but also be applied for other sources of samples.

关 键 词：大洋样品 代码表 编码方法 代码设计 

分 类 号：P717[天文地球—海洋科学]