CITES濒危木材管理政策及我国履约对策研究  

Study on CITES Regulation Policies and the Implementation Strategies for Endangered Timber in China

作　　者：何拓 刘守佳 尹江苹[1] 焦立超[1,2] 李开凡 袁良琛 殷亚方 HE Tuo;LIU Shou-jia;YIN Jiang-ping;JIAO Li-chao;LI Kai-fan;YUAN Liang-chen;YIN Ya-fang(Research Institute ofWood Industry,Chinese Academy of Forestry,Beijing 100091,China;Wood Collection,Chinese Academy of Forestry,Beijing 100091,China;Department ofWildlife Conservation(China CITES Management Authority),National Forestry and Grassland Administration,Beijing 100714,China)

机构地区：[1]中国林业科学研究院木材工业研究所,北京100091 [2]中国林业科学研究院木材标本馆,北京100091 [3]国家林业和草原局野生动植物保护司(中华人民共和国濒危物种进出口管理办公室),北京100714

出　　处：《木材科学与技术》2022年第4期77-80,87,共5页Chinese Journal of Wood Science and Technology

基　　金：国家林业和草原局野生植物保护管理项目“木材树种CITES履约对策研究”(2021070304)。

摘　　要：濒危木材国际贸易引发的森林退化,加剧了野生动植物栖息地丧失和生物多样性破坏。《濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约》(CITES)通过对包括濒危木材物种在内的野生动植物国际贸易进行管制,防止过度利用危及物种的生存。本文介绍CITES公约及濒危木材管制情况,分析濒危木材管理政策变化趋势,剖析我国濒危木材管理政策,总结濒危木材履约面临的挑战,并针对性提出我国濒危木材履约对策,以期为我国CITES履约和生物多样性保护提供有效支撑。Forest degradation caused by the international trade of endangered timber species has exacerbated the destruction of wildlife habitats and the biodiversity loss.The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora(CITES)regulates the international trade in wildlife,including endangered tree species,to prevent over-exploitation of endangered species.This study discussed CITES regulation policies for endangered timbers,analyzed the revising trends of CITES regulation policy.The national policy for endangered timber species in China was also reviewed.The challenges for strengthening implementation of CITES for tree species were summarized.Finally,the implementation strategies of CITES for tree species were proposed,in order to effectively enforce CITES implementation and biodiversity conservation in China.

关 键 词：CITES 濒危木材 管理政策 履约对策 

分 类 号：D996.9[政治法律—环境与资源保护法学] S781[政治法律—经济法学] TS6[政治法律—国际法学]