危机中的构建:论马韦尔早期诗歌中的认同与诗学  

The Construction during the Crisis:On Identity and Poetics in Marvells Early Poems

作　　者：崔梦田 Cui Mengtian(School of Foreign Languages and Cultures,Sichuan University)

机构地区：[1]四川大学外国语学院

出　　处：《探索与批评》2022年第1期106-121,共16页Inquiry and Criticism

摘　　要：论文聚焦马韦尔早期诗歌中的认同与诗学,分析诗人危机时刻于多个维度构建认同的尝试,并揭示其如何经由诗学缓解时代冲突。首先,面对传统与现代性认同的分野,马韦尔承认现代性认同难以避免,选择勇敢面对并以诗歌记录抗争。其次,马韦尔早期诗歌中的政治认同并不明确,对比之下,他对巧智运动的文化认同更为显著。最后,目睹内战带来的撕裂,洞察英国未来的不确定性,马韦尔无法泰然安放自己的政治认同,他选择构建含混诗学,以此缓和自身的内在张力,并寻求冲突双方的和解。This article focuses on identity and poetics in Marveirs early poems,analyzes thepoet’s multidimensional attempts at constructing identity,and reveals how he alleviates the contemporary conflicts by means of poetics.Firstly,confronted with the divergence between traditional and modern identities,Marvell finds the latter inevitable,chooses to face up to it,and recounts the story of his struggle in poems.Secondly,Marvell does not demonstrate a distinct political identity in his early poems.By comparison,the cultural identification with the cause of wt is more prominent therein.Finally,witnessing the polarization after the English CivilWars,and perceiving uncertainty about the nation’s future,Marvell cannot construct a political identity with equanimity.Hence,he chooses to develop the poetics of ambiguity so as to relieve his own inner tension and strive to bring about a reconciliation of conflicting sides.

关 键 词：马韦尔 认同 诗学 含混 

分 类 号：I20[文学—中国文学]