文体互渗与庾信碑志文  

Stylistic Infiltration and Yuxin’s Inscriptions and Epitaphs

作　　者：赵俊玲[1] Zhao Junling(School of Literature,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450001,China)

机构地区：[1]郑州大学文学院,河南郑州450001

出　　处：《西北民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2022年第3期151-159,共9页Journal of Northwest Minzu University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金后期资助项目“汉魏六朝实用文体互渗研究”(项目编号:17FZW062)。

摘　　要：碑文和墓志在庾信的创作中占有重要位置。这两种文体既关系密切又相互独立,在庾信创作中,它们互相影响、渗透,在文体功能、结构、施用对象等方面都表现出合一的态势,故人们往往以“碑志”合称之。庾信的碑志文创作受到史传的影响,利用细节、对话等表现人物,增强了叙事性。同时,亦反之影响史传,他的一些碑志或是《周书》的史料来源,或可纠《周书》之谬,或有助于考证《周书》一些记载的正确与否。庾信碑志又受楚辞影响,在铭文结尾部分往往借景抒情,增强了抒情性。庾信有效地利用文体互渗的手段,使碑志文创作表现出新的特征,取得了较高的成就。Inscriptions and epitaphs are very important in Yuxin’s works.These two styles are closely related and mutually independent.In Yuxin’s creation,they influenced and infiltrated into each other,and showed the trend of integration in terms of function,structure,application objects,etc.Thus,they are usually treated as a compound word.Yuxin’s inscriptions and epitaphs were influenced by historical biographies.The use of details and dialogues were to display characters and enhance the narrative.Meanwhile,these inscriptions and epitaphs also influenced historical biographies.Yuxin’s inscriptions and epitaphs were probably the sources of historical data of Zhoushu,can be used to correct some mistakes and conduct textual research on the records in Zhoushu.Yuxin’s inscriptions and epitaphs were also influenced by Chuci,expressed emotions through scenery and enhanced the lyricalness.Yuxin made an effective use of stylistic infiltration to show new features in the creation of inscriptions and epitaphs,and had obtained a great achievement.

关 键 词：庾信 碑志文 史传 楚辞 文体互渗 

分 类 号：I207[文学—中国文学]