论威廉·戈尔丁作品中的混沌书写  

On the Writing of Chaos in the Works of William Golding

作　　者：周彦渝 王爱菊 Zhou Yanyu;Wang Aiju(School of International Education,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072,China;School of Foreign Languages and Literature,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学国际教育学院,湖北武汉430072 [2]武汉大学外国语言文学学院,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《西北民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2022年第3期180-188,共9页Journal of Northwest Minzu University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“科学哲学视阈下威廉·戈尔丁作品中的西方科学文化研究”(项目编号:21YJC752027);中央高校基本科研业务项目“威廉·戈尔丁小说中的科学观研究”(项目编号:2020SK026)。

摘　　要：混沌科学是当代科学发展的前沿,它渗透到人文社会科学领域,更新了人类对世界的整体认知。英国诺贝尔文学奖得主威廉·戈尔丁深受混沌学的影响,他曾多次在采访中谈及混沌,并将混沌理论贯穿于创作实践。戈尔丁的作品从技巧到主题,都呈现了混沌中“无序”与“秩序”的交错运行,打破了逻辑同一、因果相随的科学一致性,带来了因个体与整体内构相交而产生的非线性变化,呈现了一个开放、多元、复杂的宇宙,提供了人类认知自我、解释世界及展望未来的新视野。The science of chaos is the frontier of contemporary scientific development.It penetrates into the field of humanities and social sciences and updates people’s comprehensive conception of the world.William Golding,the winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature,was deeply influenced by chaos.He talked about chaos many times in interviews and put the theory of chaos in his literary practice.Golding’s works,in terms of both skills and themes,demonstrate the intertwining of“disorder”and“order”in chaos,break the scientific unity of logical identity and rigorous causality,and bring about nonlinear changes caused by the internal interaction of the fraction and the whole.This presents an open,pluralistic and complex universe,and allows us to understand ourselves,perceive the world and look into the future in a whole new light.

关 键 词：威廉·戈尔丁 混沌 有序 无序 一致性 非线性复杂 

分 类 号：I106[文学—世界文学]