基于引力模型的轴辐式冷链物流网络构建研究——以山东省冷链物流为例  

Research on Construction of Hub-and-Spoke Cold Chain Logistics Network Based on Gravity Model——A Case Study of Shandong Province

作　　者：王星紫 丁明智[1] WANG Xing-zi;DING Ming-zhi(School of Economics and Management,Anhui University of Science&Technology,Huainan,232001,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽理工大学经济与管理学院,安徽淮南232001

出　　处：《浙江交通职业技术学院学报》2022年第2期18-24,共7页Journal of Zhejiang Institute of Communications

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(18YJA630021);安徽理工大学2021年研究生创新基金项目(2021CX2138)。

摘　　要：完善的区域冷链物流网络对推进农产品冷链物流发展极为关键,有利于降低农产品在流通过程中的货损率和成本,提高农产品的市场竞争力。基于2020年山东省各地级市经济水平、行业发展水平、冷链物流需求和基础设施情况的相关统计数据,通过因子分析法确定各地级市冷链物流综合能力排名,并根据轴辐式引力模型与物流隶属度模型计算辐点城市与轴心城市间的物流引力及隶属程度,从而构建了以青岛、临沂、潍坊和济南为轴心城市的轴辐式冷链物流网络,并针对山东省冷链物流系统优化及区域物流发展提出了相关建议。A sound regional cold chain logistics network is crucial to promote the development of cold chain logistics of agricultural products,which is conducive to reducing the loss rate and cost of agricultural products in the circulation process and improving the market competitiveness of agricultural products.This article is based on 2020 each locally administrated level economic level,industry level of development in Shandong province,cold chain logistics demand and infrastructure,according to the relative statistic data of the by factor analysis method to determine each prefecture level cold-chain logistics comprehensive ability,and according to the shaft radial gravity model and logistics membership model calculation convergence point between the city and the axis of the city logistics gravity and membership degree,Thus,a hub-and-spoke cold chain logistics network with Qingdao,Linyi,Weifang and Jinan as the pivot cities is constructed,and relevant suggestions are put forward for the optimization of cold chain logistics system and regional logistics development in Shandong Province.

关 键 词：冷链物流 因子分析 轴辐式 引力模型 

分 类 号：F252.8[经济管理—国民经济]