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作 者:张丽萍[1] ZHANG Liping(Institute of Sociology,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100732,China)
机构地区:[1]中国社会科学院社会学研究所,北京100732
出 处:《北京工业大学学报(社会科学版)》2022年第4期133-150,共18页Journal of Beijing University of Technology (Social Sciences Edition)
基 金:中国社会科学院创新工程重大科研规划项目(2019ZDGH005);中国社会科学院妇女/性别研究中心项目(FNZX048-2021)。
摘 要:基于全国人口普查和中国社会状况综合调查(CSS)数据,从城乡一体化的角度研究中国家庭住房拥有状况和实际居住情况,分析了城乡住房分布差异以及存在的问题。研究发现:中国家庭自有住房比例提高,有2套及以上住房的比例超过20%,但家庭自有住房分布与人口的城乡分布呈现明显的倒置关系;人口与住房分布的不同步带来自有住房与实际居住的分离,有不低于10%的住房空置,而租赁住房的比例在部分大城市较高,且廉租房和公租房占比依然较低。建议政府相关部门应重视住房与人口空间分布错位带来的住房问题,推进农村住房流转政策,整合房产资源,降低城镇住房空置率,进一步提高住房的利用率。Based on the data of population census and China Social Survey(CSS),this paper studies the situation of family owned housing and the actual living situation from the perspective of urban-rural integration,focusing on the differences and the problems in the distribution of housing between urban and rural regions.The research results as follows.The proportion of family owned housing has increased,and the proportion of two or more houses is more than 20%,but the relationship between family owned housing and urban-rural population distribution is obviously inverted.The distribution of population and housing is not synchronous,resulting in the separation of self-owned housing and actual living housing.More than 10%of the housing is vacant,the proportion of rental housing is close to 30%in some big cities,and the proportion of low rent housing and public rental housing is still low.Base on the research,the author suggests that China should pay attention to the housing problems caused by the dislocation of housing and population spatial distribution,promote the rural housing circulation policy,integrate the real estate resources,and improve the utilization rate of urban vacant housing.
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