从东汉陶水田和春播画像砖看汉代土地制度变化及其影响  

Changes and Influences of Land System in Han Dynasty from the View of Earthen Brick Portrait of Paddy Fields and Spring-sowing in the Eastern Han Dynasty

作　　者：程仁发 Cheng Renfa(Jingdezhen Ceramic Culture Inheritance and Innovation Center)

机构地区：[1]景德镇陶瓷文化传承创新中心

出　　处：《景德镇陶瓷》2022年第3期92-96,共5页Jingdezhen Ceramics

基　　金：《新时代职业院校文物修复与保护专业领域团队教师教育教学改革创新与实践》,属国家级项目《第二批国家级职业教育教师教学创新团队课题研究项目》子课题,项目编号:ZH2021080501。

摘　　要：汉代厚葬之风盛行,生前所使用的物品乃至生产生活中的设施设备都会直接随葬或以陶器模型随葬,因此种类非常丰富。其中有一类反映田亩耕作的陶器如陶水田、春播画像砖的出土,让我们得以窥探汉代土地制度变化及其相关的影响,本文通过对出土的东汉陶水田和春播画像砖所蕴含的历史信息进行研究,揭示出汉代土地制度的变化及其影响,对当代新农村建设具有重要的启示意义。In the Han Dynasty,the style of the lavish funeral was prevalent.The wares used during his lifetime and even the facilities and equipment in production and daily life were buried directly or in pottery models.Their types were very abundant.Among them,there is a type of pottery that reflects the cultivation of fields,such as earthen brick portrait of paddy fields and spring-sowing.Their excavating allows us to have a glimpse of changes in the land system of Han Dynasty and its related influences.The article extracts the implication of historical information and tries to enlighten the construction of contemporary new countryside.

关 键 词：陶水田和春播画像砖 土地制度 庄园经济 耕地开发 当代启示 

分 类 号：F301.2[经济管理—产业经济] K234[历史地理—历史学] K876.3[历史地理—中国史] K879.44