生物防护材料的研究进展  

Research Progress of Biological Protective Material

作　　者：夏勇 赵迎 徐思峻 潘刚伟 姚理荣[1] XIA Yong;ZHAO Ying;XU Sijun;PAN Gangwei;YAO Lirong(Nantong University,Nantong,226019,China)

机构地区：[1]南通大学,江苏南通226019

出　　处：《棉纺织技术》2022年第8期73-79,共7页Cotton Textile Technology

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2021YFC2600301);江苏省先进纺织工程技术中心创新基金(XJFZ/2021/6)

摘　　要：总结生物防护材料的研究进展。根据防护原理,将生物防护材料分为阻隔型防护材料和抑菌型防护材料。在阻隔型防护材料中,梳理了涂层织物、层压织物的研究概况。在抑菌型防护材料中,介绍了季铵盐类、银离子、氧化锌和氧化钛等抗菌剂的特点、抗菌机理及在纺织材料中的应用效果。认为:未来生物防护材料应集阻隔防护与主动抗菌抗病毒于一体,同时具备舒适、耐洗消等功能。Research progress of biological protective material was summarized.According to protection principle,biological protection material were divided into barrier protection material and bacteriostatic protection materials.In barrier protective material,research overview of coated fabric and laminated fabric was reviewed.In antibacterial protective material,characteristic,antibacterial principle and antibacterial effect of quaternary ammonium salts,silver ions,zinc oxide and titanium oxide and other antibacterial agents were introduced.It is considered that in the future,biological protective material should be integrated barrier protection and active antibacterial.At the same time,biological protective material should have functions such as comfort and decontamination resistance.

关 键 词：2019⁃nCoV 生物防护材料 医用防护服 阻隔型防护材料 抑菌性防护材料 涂层织物 层压织物 抗菌剂 

分 类 号：TS102.5[轻工技术与工程—纺织工程]