遵义辣椒智慧产业园辣椒病虫害发生情况调查  

Investigation on Occurrence of Pepper Diseases and Pests in Zunyi Pepper Smart Industrial Park

作　　者：邱宁宏[1] 刘芬[1] 江秋菊[1] 罗希榕 QIU Ninghong;LIU Fen;JIANG Qiuju;LUO Xirong(College of Zunyi Vocational Technology,Guizhou 563006)

机构地区：[1]遵义职业技术学院,贵州563006

出　　处：《长江蔬菜》2022年第16期61-66,共6页Journal of Changjiang Vegetables

基　　金：遵义市创新人才团队培养项目“遵义市辣椒病虫害标本资源研究与应用创新人才团队”(遵市科人才[2019]4号);遵义市科技计划项目“辣椒害虫物理防控技术的研究与应用”(遵市科合HZ字[2019]130号);遵义市科技计划项目“‘遵辣1号’发酵辣椒酱工艺研究”(遵市科合HZ字[2019]127号)。

摘　　要：遵义辣椒智慧产业园集中种植与展示全国辣椒新优品种,为全面了解园区内辣椒病虫害发生及为害情况,2020年采用踏查结合抽样调查,对园区内的辣椒病虫害进行了系统调查。结果表明,辣椒智慧产业园共有辣椒病虫害45种,其中病害20种,虫害25种;优势病虫害主要有辣椒病毒病、青枯病、炭疽病、桃蚜、棉蚜、茶黄螨、稻绿蝽。对上述主要病虫害的为害特点进行了概述,其中斑缘巨蝽、大稻缘蝽、稻棘缘蝽、黑胸伪叶甲对辣椒的为害在国内尚属首次报道,调查结果为辣椒种质资源管理和主要病虫害防治提供理论依据和有效数据支撑。Zunyi pepper smart industrial park focuses on planting and displaying new and excellent cultivars of pepper in China.In order to comprehensively understand the occurrence and damage of pepper diseases and pests in the park,the system investigation of pepper diseases and pests in the park was carried out by using a combination of on-the-spot inspection and sampling survey in 2020.The results showed that there were 45 kinds of pepper diseases and pests in Zunyi pepper smart industrial park,including 20 kinds of diseases and 25 kinds of pests.Pepper virus disease,bacterial wilt,anthracnose,Myzus persicae,Aphis gossypii,Polyphagotarsonemus latus,Nezara viridula were the dominant diseases and pests.The damage characteristics of aforementioned main diseases and pests were summarized,while the damages to pepper of Eusthenes femoralis,Leptocorisa acuta,Cletus punctiger and Lagria nigricollis were reported for the first time in China.The investigation results provided theoretical basis and effective data support for pepper germplasm resource management and main diseases and pests prevention and control.

关 键 词：辣椒 病虫害 种类调查 遵义市 发生情况 

分 类 号：S436.418[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]