Turbo-taxonomy to assemble a megadiverse lichen genus:seventy new species of Cora(Basidiomycota:Agaricales:Hygrophoraceae),honouring David Leslie Hawksworth’s seventieth birthday  

作　　者：Robert Lücking Manuela Dal Forno Bibiana Moncada Luis Fernando Coca Leidy Yasmín Vargas-Mendoza André Aptroot Laura Juliana Arias Betty Besal Frank Bungartz Diego Mauricio Cabrera-Amaya Marcela E.S.Cáceres José Luis Chaves Sionara Eliasaro Martha Cecilia Gutiérrez Jesús E.Hernández Marin María de los Ángeles Herrera-Campos María E.Holgado-Rojas Harald Jonitz Martin Kukwa Fabiane Lucheta Santiago Madriñán Marcelo Pinto Marcelli Suzana Maria de Azevedo Martins Joel A.Mercado-Díaz Jorge Alberto Molina Eduardo A.Morales Peter R.Nelson Freddy Nugra Francisco Ortega Telma Paredes Ayda Lucía Patiño Rouchi Nadine Peláez-Pulido Rosa Emilia Pérez Pérez Gary B.Perlmutter Eimy Rivas-Plata Javier Robayo Camilo Rodríguez Diego Fernando Simijaca Edier Soto-Medina Adriano Afonso Spielmann Alejandra Suárez-Corredor Jean-Marc Torres Carlos Alberto Vargas Alba Yánez-Ayabaca Gothamie Weerakoon Karina Wilk Marcela Celis Pacheco Mauricio Diazgranados Grischa Brokamp Thomas Borsch Patrick M.Gillevet Masoumeh Sikaroodi James D.Lawrey 

机构地区：[1]Botanical Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin,KöniginLuise-Straße 6-8,14195 Berlin,Germany [2]Science Education,The Field Museum,1400 South Lake Shore,Chicago,IL 60605,USA [3]Department of Botany,Smithsonian Institution,National Museum of Natural History,10th St Constitution Ave NW,Washington,DC 20560,USA [4]Department of Environmental Science and Policy,George Mason University,Fairfax,VA 22030-4444,USA [5]Licenciatura en Biologı´a,Universidad Distrital Francisco Jose´de Caldas,Cra.4 No.26D-54,Torre de Laboratorios,Herbario,Bogota´,D.C.,Colombia [6]Herbario Universidad de Caldas(FAUC),Edificio Bicentenario,Calle 65,No.26-10,Manizales,A.A.275,Caldas,Colombia [7]ABL Herbarium,G.v.d.Veenstraat 107,3762 XK Soest,The Netherlands [8]Biologı´a,Universidad del Quindı´o,Carrera 15 Calle 12 Norte,Armenia,Quindı´o,Colombia [9]120 Chavis Avenue,Lexington,VA 24450,USA [10]Charles Darwin Foundation,Puerto Ayora,Santa Cruz Island,Gala´pagos,Ecuador [11]Schedestraße 8,53113 Bonn,Germany [12]Jardı´n Bota´nico de Bogota´Jose´Celestino Mutis,Avenida Calle 63 No.68-95,Bogota´,D.C.,Colombia [13]Departamento de Biocieˆncias,Universidade Federal de Sergipe,Avenida Vereador Olı´mpio Grande,s/n.,Itabaiana,CEP:49.500-000 Sergipe,Brazil [14]Laboratorio de Hongos,Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad(INBio),Apdo.22-3100,Santo Domingo de Heredia,Costa Rica [15]Departamento de Botaˆnica,Universidade Federal do Parana´,Campus Polite´cnico,Setor de Cieˆncias Biolo´gicas,Av.Cel.Francisco H.dos Santos,s/n,Jardim das Ame´ricas,81531-980 Curitiba,PR,Brazil [16]Ingenierı´a Ambiental,Universidad Distrital Francisco Jose´de Caldas,Carrera 5 Este No.15-82,Av.Circumvalar,Bogota´,D.C.,Colombia [17]Instituto Experimental Jardı´n Bota´nico Dr.Tobı´as Lasser,Centro de Investigacio´n y Desarrollo,Universidad Central de Venezuela,Ave.Salvador Allende,Jardı´n Bota´nico de Caracas,Apartado#2156,Caracas 1010-A,Venezuela [18]Departamento de Bota´nica,Instituto de Biologı´a,Universidad Nacional Auto´noma de Me´xico,Ap

出　　处：《Fungal Diversity》2017年第3期139-207,共69页真菌多样性（英文）

基　　金：This study was partially supported by three grants from the National Science Foundation:TICOLICHEN-The Costa Rican Lichen Biodiversity Inventory(DEB 0206125 to The Field Museum;PI Robert Lücking);Neotropical Epiphytic Microlichens-An Innovative Inventory of a Highly Diverse yet Little Known Group of Symbiotic Organisms(DEB 0715660 to The Field Museum;PI R.Lücking);Phylogenetic Diversity of Mycobionts and Photobionts in the Cyanolichen Genus Dictyonema,with Emphasis on the Neotropics and the Galapagos Islands(DEB 0841405 to George Mason University;PI J.Lawrey;Co-PIs:R.Lücking,P.Gillevet).The Verein der Freunde des Botanischen Gartens und Botanischen Museums Berlin-Dahlem e.V.(https://www.bgbm.org/de/BGBM/freunde/index.html)supported molecular sequencing work for specimens collected as part of the Pilotprojekt Kooperation mit dem Botanischen Garten Bogotá(BMBF,see below).The Universidad Distrital Francisco Jose´de Caldas,Bogota´,is thanked for the support to the lichen herbarium and the curatorial work of the UDBC collections.The Jardı´n Bota´nico de Bogota´Jose´Celestino Mutis organized field trips to Sumapaz,Pen˜a Blanca,and Pasquilla(Bogota´),by agreement with the Botanical Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin,partially financed through the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research(BMBF;Pilotprojekt Kooperation mit dem Botanischen Garten Bogotá;Forderkennzeichen:01DN13030).The Universidad de los Andes,Bogota´,provided logistic support for field work in Chingaza.Fe´lix Fernandez,owner of El Secreto Private Reserve in Garagoa,Colombia,is thanked for providing access to the area.The Galapagos Lichen Inventory acknowledges support by successive science directors of the Charles Darwin Foundation(Alan Tye,Mark Gardener,Rodolfo Martinez,Ulf Hardter,and Noemi d’Ozouville);executive director Arturo Izurieta.Frank Bungartz and collaborators are further indebted to the Directorate of the Galapagos National Park(particular Galo Quezada and Victor Carrio´n,granting specimen export permits);This publi

摘　　要：Following a large-scale phylogenetic study of the lichenized genus Cora(Basidiomycota:Agaricales:Hygrophoraceae),we formally describe 70 new species,honouring the seventieth birthday of David Leslie Hawksworth,one of the preeminent figures in mycology and lichenology in the past 50 years.Based on an updated phylogeny using the ITS fungal barcoding locus,we now recognize 189 taxa in a genus that until recently was considered to represent a single species;including this contribution,92 of these are formally recognized,including five taxa based on historical names or collections that have not been sequenced.Species of Cora can be recognized by a combination of morphological(size,colour,lobe configuration,surface hairs,hymenophore size and shape),anatomical(thallus thickness,cortex structure,photobiont type,hyphal papillae),and ecogeographical features(substrate,habitat,distribution),and a keytable allowing the identification of all accepted taxa is provided.The new species are:Cora accipiter Moncada,Madrin˜a´n&Lücking spec.nov.,C.applanata Moncada,Soto-Medina&Lücking spec.nov.,C.arachnodavidea Moncada,Dal Forno&Lücking spec.nov.,C.arborescens Dal Forno,Chaves&Lücking spec.nov.,C.arcabucana Moncada,C.Rodrı´guez&Lücking spec.nov.,C.aturucoa Lücking,Moncada&C.Vargas spec.nov.,C.auriculeslia Moncada,Ya´nez-Ayabaca&Lücking spec.nov.,C.barbifera Moncada,Patin˜o&Lücking spec.nov.,C.boleslia Lücking,E.Morales&Dal Forno spec.nov.,C.caliginosa Holgado,Rivas Plata&Perlmutter spec.nov.,C.campestris Dal Forno,Eliasaro&Spielmann spec.nov.,C.canari Nugra,Dal Forno&Lücking spec.nov.,C.caraana Lücking,Martins&Lucheta spec.nov.,C.casasolana Moncada,R.-E.Pe´rez&Lücking spec.nov.,C.caucensis Moncada,M.Gut.&Lücking spec.nov.,C.celestinoa Moncada,CabreraAmaya&Lücking spec.nov.,C.comaltepeca Moncada,R.-E.Pe´rez&Herrera-Camp.spec.nov.,C.corani Lücking,E.Morales&Dal Forno spec.nov.,C.corelleslia Moncada,A.Sua´rez-Corredor&Lücking spec.nov.,C.crispoleslia Moncada,J.Molina&Lücking spec.nov.,C.cuzcoensis Holgado,Rivas

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分 类 号：Q95[生物学—动物学]