氢能的发展机遇与面临的挑战  

Development Opportunities and Challenges of Hydrogen Energy

作　　者：李星国[1] LI Xing-Guo(State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Materials Chemistry and Applications,Beijing National Research Center for Molecular Sciences,College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学化学与分子工程学院,稀土材料化学及其应用国家重点实验室,北京分子科学国家研究中心,北京100871

出　　处：《应用化学》2022年第7期1157-1166,共10页Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry

基　　金：科技部国家重点研发计划课题(No.2018YFB1502102);国家自然科学基金委项目(Nos.51771002,51971004)资助。

摘　　要：氢能作为一种重要的清洁可再生能源受到越来越多的关注。本文首先从能源资源、CO_(2)减排、大规模能源储存3个方面简略地说明了氢能的发展机遇。随后更多的是对氢能发展面临的一些挑战进行了介绍,这些也是氢能发展的瓶颈,这些问题不解决,氢能难以产业化应用。所以本文围绕着制氢、储运、基础设施、关键设备、安全等一些领域,对国内外的研究状况以及最新动态进行了介绍,并对一些具体问题和技术做了进一步的说明,给出了一些方向和技术指标。另外,对氢能应用,也提出了一些多样化的建议,可供产业化开发参考。This paper firstly briefly explains the development opportunities of hydrogen energy from three aspects of energy resources,COemission reduction and large-scale energy storage.Subsequently,some challenges faced by the development of hydrogen energy are introduced,and they are also the bottleneck of hydrogen energy development.If these problems are not solved,it is difficult for hydrogen energy to be industrialized.Therefore,focusing on hydrogen production,storage and transportation,infrastructure,key equipment,safety and other fields,this paper introduces the research status and the latest trends in the world,further explains some specific problems and technologies,and gives some directions and technical indicators.In addition,some diversified suggestions for the application of hydrogen energy are also put forward and can be used as a reference for industrial development.

关 键 词：氢能 氢能产业 碳中和 机遇 挑战 

分 类 号：O613.2[理学—无机化学]