考古遗址出土中国花鲈与尖吻鲈骨骼的辨识——以古椰遗址为例  

Identification of Skeletons of Chinese Lateolabrax Maculatus and Lates Calcarifer Unearthed from Archaeological Sites:Taking the Guye Site as an Example

作　　者：余翀[1] Yu Chong

机构地区：[1]中山大学社会学与人类学学院

出　　处：《南方文物》2022年第2期155-161,共7页Cultural Relics in Southern China

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目(批准号18CKG005)资助。

摘　　要：鱼类骨骼考古是动物考古的重要组成部分,但是国内关于鱼类骨骼的鉴定与研究工作并不充分,限制了我们对古代捕鱼行为的认识。本文基于现生标本和古椰遗址的出土材料,对中国花鲈和尖吻鲈这两种常见鱼类的主要头部骨骼的形态差异进行了归纳。依照这些特征点,能够较为准确地区分中国花鲈和尖吻鲈,这是我们探讨古代复杂狩猎采集鱼捞社会相关问题的重要基础。To date,fishing economies of ancient China have been inadequately studied.This paper presents a set of morphological identification standards for the differentiation of Lateolabrax maculatus and Lates calcarifer,two common fish that existed in archaeological sites with similar bone morphology.These characteristics well differentiate the two species,then help to elucidate the mechanisms of the sustainability and complexity of fishing-hunting-gathering communities in antiquity.

关 键 词：鱼类骨骼考古 中国花鲈 尖吻鲈 古椰遗址 

分 类 号：S-09[农业科学] K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]