殷墟墓葬铜觚爵随葬制度研究  

A Study on the Combination of Bronze Jue and Gu in Yinxu Tombs

作　　者：胡洪琼 Hu Hongqiong

机构地区：[1]安阳师范学院历史与文博学院

出　　处：《南方文物》2022年第2期220-225,共6页Cultural Relics in Southern China

基　　金：河南省教育厅哲学社会科学基础研究重大项目“殷墟墓葬出土的青铜爵整理与研究”(批准号:2021-JCZD-21);河南省高校人文社会科学研究一般项目“殷墟晚商墓葬青铜爵、觚组合研究”(批准号:2021-ZZJH-007);“甲骨文信息处理”教育部创新团队(项目编号:2017PT35)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：青铜觚、爵是殷墟时期青铜礼器组合的核心,根据觚、爵套数多寡至少可把青铜礼器墓分为五个等级。铜觚、爵配套使用的原因是其在裸礼上两者要相互搭配使用,才能完成祭祀祖先神灵的祭祀活动。晚商时期,青铜觚爵随葬制度对商文化核心区产生影响并被广泛认同,至西周中期,这一制度趋于消亡。The bronze Gu and Jue is the ritual combination in the Yin Ruins period,according to the number of the Gu and Jue set,bronze ritual tomb can be divided into five grades.The reason for the matching use of Bronze Goblet is that they should be used in conjunction with each other in the"Guan"ceremony in order to complete the sacrificial activities of sacrificing ancestors to gods.In the late Shang Dynasty,he burial system of bronze Gu and Jue had an impact on the core area of Shang culture and was widely accepted,to the middle of the Western Zhou Dynasty,the system tended to disappear.

关 键 词：殷墟 觚爵组合 酒器 礼制 

分 类 号：K876.41[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K223[历史地理—历史学]