石虎夺权、冉闵之乱与后赵灭亡新论  

A New Theory on Shihu’s Taking Power, Ranmin’s Rebellion and the Perishment of the Later Zhao Dynasty

作　　者：宋祖雄 薛海波 SONG Zu-xiong;XUE Hai-bo(School of History,Yangzhou University,Yangzhou Jiangsu 225002,China;School of History,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing Jiangsu 210097,China)

机构地区：[1]扬州大学历史系,江苏扬州225002 [2]南京师范大学历史系,江苏南京210097

出　　处：《内蒙古社会科学》2022年第4期66-74,共9页Inner Mongolia Social Sciences

摘　　要：冉闵之乱起因于对后赵统治权的争夺,背后是羯族传统对后赵政权继承制度的影响。石虎入承大统也遵循了羯族传统;然而,他在攫取后赵统治权后,为强化统治,转而采取措施,消除羯族传统对继承制度的影响。冉闵之乱中所谓的“诛胡”事件实际上是针对反对势力的政治清洗,其出发点仍是维系后赵政权。但政治清洗导致大量官僚、禁卫出逃,后赵统治基础因而瓦解。最终,冉闵抛弃了“后赵”及其法统延长线上的“大卫”国号,走上以汉族官僚为基础的建国道路。Ranmin’s rebellion was caused by his struggle for the throne of the later Zhao Dynasty. Behind his rebellion was the function of the tradition of the Jie Nationality in the later Zhao’s inheritance system. Shihu’s inheritance of throne actually followed this tradition. However, for strengthening his imperial power, Shihu took measures to remove the tradition of throne inheritance after he became the emperor. The so-called slaughtering the Hu people during Ranmin’s rebellion was, in the final analysis, Ranmin’s political purge against the counterforce, but his real intention was to maintain the later Zhao’s regime. However, political purges led to the flight of a large number of bureaucrats and imperial guards, and the foundation of the later Zhao’s rule collapsed. Ranmin finally gave up maintaining the later Zhao regime and its state title Dawei, and embarked on the road of building a nation based on the Han bureaucracy.

关 键 词：冉闵 后赵 羯族传统 石虎 “诛胡”事件 

分 类 号：K237[历史地理—历史学]